{"id":22597,"date":"2024-11-21T08:28:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:28:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22597\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T08:28:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:28:04","slug":"laravel-%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22597\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel \u600e\u4e48\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684 php web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9 web \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684 web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528 laravel \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5 Laravel<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Composer \u5728 Windows\u3001Mac \u6216 Linux \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel\u3002Composer \u662f\u4e00\u79cd PHP \u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel \u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528 Composer \u5b89\u88c5 Laravel \u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    composer global require laravel\/installer<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel \u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa Laravel \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    laravel new myproject<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Laravel \u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cLaravel \u4f7f\u7528 MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982 PostgreSQL\u3001SQLite \u548c SQL Server\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728 .env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528 MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5219 .env \u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
      DB_DATABASE=your_database_name\nDB_USERNAME=your_database_username\nDB_PASSWORD=your_database_password<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528 Artisan \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Laravel \u9644\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a Artisan\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Artisan \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u751f\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1aphp artisan make:controller MyController<\/li>\n
        • \u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff1aphp artisan make:model MyModel<\/li>\n
        • \u751f\u6210\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1aphp artisan make:migration create_users_table<\/li>\n
        • \u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1aphp artisan migrate<\/li>\n
        • \u751f\u6210 seeder\uff1aphp artisan make:seeder UserSeeder<\/li>\n
        • \u8fd0\u884c seeder\uff1aphp artisan db:seed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            Laravel \u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u6765\u81ea Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06 URL \u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00 routes\/web.php \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
            Route::get('\/', function () {\n    return view('welcome');\n});<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6839 URL \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u540d\u4e3a welcome \u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 POST\u3001PUT\u3001PATCH \u548c DELETE\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06 POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u540d\u4e3a UserController \u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684 store \u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
            Route::post('\/users', 'UserController@store');<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Artisan \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a UserController \u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
              php artisan make:controller UserController<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728 app\/Http\/Controllers \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u751f\u6210 UserController.php \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u521b\u5efa\u89c6\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u89c6\u56fe\u662f Laravel \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u6700\u7ec8 HTML \u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\uff0c\u89c6\u56fe\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Blade \u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u9759\u6001 HTML\u3001PHP \u4ee3\u7801\u548c Laravel \u6a21\u677f\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b Artisan \u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n
                php artisan make:view myview<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728 resources\/views \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a myview.blade.php \u7684\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 HTML\u3001PHP \u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u6807\u8bb0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 {{ $variable }} \u548c @foreach\uff09\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u8fd0\u884c Laravel \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u5f53\u60a8\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fd0\u884c Laravel \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  php artisan serve<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                  \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8 PHP \u5185\u7f6e Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u60a8\u7684 Laravel \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 http:\/\/localhost:8000 \u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
                  Laravel \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684 PHP Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8def\u7531\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u548c Artisan \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u901f\u548c\u7b80\u5316 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel \u600e\u4e48\u7528\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                  laravel \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684 php web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9 web \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684 web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528 laravel \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5 Laravel \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Composer \u5728 Windows\u3001Mac \u6216 Linux \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel\u3002Composer \u662f\u4e00\u79cd PHP \u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel \u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 Composer \u5b89\u88c5 Laravel \u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a composer global require laravel\/installer \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel \u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa Laravel \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a laravel new myproject \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93 Laravel \u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cLaravel \u4f7f\u7528 MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982 PostgreSQL\u3001SQLite \u548c SQL […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22597"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22597\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}