{"id":22606,"date":"2024-11-21T14:37:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22606\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:37:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:37:06","slug":"laravel%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1%e5%87%ba%e9%94%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22606\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u8def\u7531\u51fa\u9519"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49url\u8def\u7531\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684laravel\u8def\u7531\u51fa\u9519\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

    Route::get('\/user\/{id}', 'UserController@getUser');<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf{id}\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684getUser\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5982\u4e0bURL\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8c03\u7528getUser\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    http:\/\/your-app-url\/user\/123<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f3a\u5c11\u2018\/\u2019\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230404 Not Found\u6216\u8005MethodNotAllowedHttpException\u7b49\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u7b26\u5408Laravel\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u7f13\u5b58\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u8def\u7531\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u7f13\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u635f\u574f\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6e05\u9664\u8def\u7531\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      php artisan route:clear<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u8def\u7531\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a<\/p>\n
      php artisan route:cache<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Laravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5f53\u60a8\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u663e\u793a404\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. csrf_token\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684csrf_token\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6ecsrf_token\u6216\u8005csrf_token\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528POST\uff0cPUT\u6216DELETE\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684csrf_token\u503c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728HTML\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u5305\u62eccsrf_token\u9690\u85cf\u5b57\u6bb5\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6ecsrf_token\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684laravel\u8def\u7531\u51fa\u9519\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u8def\u7531\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u7ec6\u5fc3\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u8def\u7531\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49url\u8def\u7531\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684laravel\u8def\u7531\u51fa\u9519\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a Route::get(‘\/user\/{id}’, ‘UserController@getUser’); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf{id}\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684getUser\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5982\u4e0bURL\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8c03\u7528getUser\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a http:\/\/your-app-url\/user\/123 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f3a\u5c11\u2018\/\u2019\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230404 Not Found\u6216\u8005MethodNotAllowedHttpException\u7b49\u9519\u8bef\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u7b26\u5408Laravel\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u7f13\u5b58\u95ee\u9898 Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u8def\u7531\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u7f13\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u635f\u574f\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6e05\u9664\u8def\u7531\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a php artisan route:clear \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u8def\u7531\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a php artisan route:cache \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898 Laravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898 \u5f53\u60a8\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u663e\u793a404\u9519\u8bef\u3002 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