{"id":22625,"date":"2024-11-21T16:01:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22625\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T16:01:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:01:06","slug":"laravel%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22625\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u8def\u7531\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002laravel\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684uri\u548chttp\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8laravel\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7531<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Laravel\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Route\u7c7b\u7684get\u3001post\u3001put\u3001delete\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684GET\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n

    Route::get('\/hello', function () {\n    return 'Hello, Laravel!';\n});<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aURI\u4e3a\/hello\u7684GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201cHello\uff0cLaravel\uff01\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u8def\u7531\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u3002Laravel\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528{param}\u8bed\u6cd5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dparam\u662f\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53d7\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n
      Route::get('\/user\/{id}', function ($id) {\n    return 'User ID: ' . $id;\n});<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53d7id\u53c2\u6570\u7684GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528$id\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\u8def\u7531<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Laravel\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u8def\u7531\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a?\u5373\u53ef\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n
        Route::get('\/user\/{id}\/{name?}', function ($id, $name = null) {\n    if ($name) {\n        return 'User ID: ' . $id . ', Name: ' . $name;\n    } else {\n        return 'User ID: ' . $id;\n    }\n});<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53d7id\u548c\u53ef\u9009name\u53c2\u6570\u7684GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5$name\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06id\u548cname\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4ec5\u8fd4\u56deid\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7ea6\u675f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8def\u7531\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n
          Route::get('\/user\/{id}\/{name}', function ($id, $name) {\n    return 'User ID: ' . $id . ', Name: ' . $name;\n})-&gt;where(['id' =&gt; '[0-9]+', 'name' =&gt; '[a-zA-Z]+']);<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709id\u548cname\u53c2\u6570\u7684GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528where\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u5b9aid\u53c2\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u5339\u914d[0-9]+\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u800cname\u53c2\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u5339\u914d[a-zA-Z]+\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u547d\u540d\u8def\u7531<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49URL\u65f6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n
            Route::get('\/user\/profile', function () {\n    return 'User Profile';\n})-&gt;name('profile');<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3aprofile\u3002\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528name\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u751f\u6210URL\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. URL\u751f\u6210\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              Laravel\u7684URL\u751f\u6210\u5668\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u751f\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684URL\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528route\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u751f\u6210\u8def\u7531\u7684URL\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u540d\u8def\u7531\u6765\u751f\u6210URL\uff1a<\/p>\n
              $url = route('profile');<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411\/profile\u7684URL\u3002<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8def\u7531<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u6307\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u95ed\u5305\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n
                Route::get('\/user\/{id}', 'UserController@show');<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\/id\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5411UserController\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684show\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. RESTful\u8def\u7531<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  RESTful\u8def\u7531\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9a\u4e49RESTful API\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Route\u7c7b\u7684resource\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49RESTful\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aRESTful\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  Route::resource('photos', 'PhotoController');<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                  \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684RESTful\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5305\u62ecindex\u3001create\u3001store\u3001show\u3001edit\u3001update\u548cdestroy\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u5728PhotoController\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
                  \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86Laravel\u8def\u7531\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7531\u3001\u8def\u7531\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u547d\u540d\u8def\u7531\u3001URL\u751f\u6210\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8def\u7531\u548cRESTful\u8def\u7531\u3002Laravel\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u8def\u7531\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                  laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002laravel\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684uri\u548chttp\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8laravel\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7531 Laravel\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Route\u7c7b\u7684get\u3001post\u3001put\u3001delete\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684GET\u8def\u7531\uff1a Route::get(‘\/hello’, function () { return ‘Hello, Laravel!’; }); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aURI\u4e3a\/hello\u7684GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201cHello\uff0cLaravel\uff01\u201d\u3002 \u8def\u7531\u53c2\u6570 \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u3002Laravel\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528{param}\u8bed\u6cd5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dparam\u662f\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53d7\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1a Route::get(‘\/user\/{id}’, function ($id) { return ‘User ID: ‘ . $id; }); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53d7id\u53c2\u6570\u7684GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528$id\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u3002 \u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\u8def\u7531 Laravel\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u8def\u7531\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a?\u5373\u53ef\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1a Route::get(‘\/user\/{id}\/{name?}’, function ($id, $name = null) { if ($name) { return ‘User ID: ‘ . $id . ‘, Name: ‘ . $name; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22625\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}