{"id":22626,"date":"2024-11-21T14:00:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22626\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:00:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:00:09","slug":"laravel-%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95-%e9%bb%98%e8%ae%a4%e8%b7%b3%e8%bd%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22626\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel \u767b\u5f55 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8df3\u8f6c"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u53d1web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0cLaravel\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770bLaravel\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Laravel\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528guard\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201cweb\u201d guard\u662fLaravel\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684guard\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528guard\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728config\/auth.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684guard\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aconfig\/auth.php\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2aguard\uff1a\u201cweb\u201d\u548c\u201cadmin\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

return [\n\n    'guards' =&gt; [\n\n        'web' =&gt; [\n            'driver' =&gt; 'session',\n            'provider' =&gt; 'users',\n        ],\n\n        'admin' =&gt; [\n            'driver' =&gt; 'session',\n            'provider' =&gt; 'admins',\n        ],\n\n    ],\n\n    'providers' =&gt; [\n\n        'users' =&gt; [\n            'driver' =&gt; 'eloquent',\n            'model' =&gt; AppModelsUser::class,\n        ],\n\n        'admins' =&gt; [\n            'driver' =&gt; 'eloquent',\n            'model' =&gt; AppModelsAdmin::class,\n        ],\n\n    ],\n\n];<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u201cweb\u201d guard\u548c\u201cadmin\u201d guard\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528session driver\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201cweb\u201d guard\u4f7f\u7528\u201cusers\u201d provider\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u201cadmin\u201d guard\u4f7f\u7528\u201cadmins\u201d provider\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728config\/auth.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6bcf\u4e2aguard\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
'guards' =&gt; [\n\n        'web' =&gt; [\n            'driver' =&gt; 'session',\n            'provider' =&gt; 'users',\n            'redirect' =&gt; '\/',\n        ],\n\n    ],<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u201cweb\u201d guard\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201c\/\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u8be5URL\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728guard\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5c06’redirect’\u9009\u9879\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684URL\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2aguard\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u201cweb\u201d\u548c\u201cadmin\u201d guard\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cLaravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u4e2aguard\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cLaravel\u5728app\/Http\/Controllers\/Auth\/LoginController.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aLoginController\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u4e2aguard\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6539\u201cweb\u201d guard\u548c\u201cadmin\u201d guard\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php namespace AppHttpControllersAuth;\n\nuse AppHttpControllersController;\nuse IlluminateFoundationAuthAuthenticatesUsers;\n\nclass LoginController extends Controller\n{\n    use AuthenticatesUsers;\n\n    protected $redirectTo = '\/';\n\n    public function __construct()\n    {\n        $this->middleware('guest')-&gt;except('logout');\n    }\n\n    protected function redirectTo()\n    {\n        if (auth()-&gt;user()-&gt;isAdmin()) {\n            return '\/admin\/dashboard';\n        } else {\n            return '\/home';\n        }\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u5199\u4e86LoginController\u4e2d\u7684redirectTo()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684guard\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684guard\u662f\u201cadmin\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709guards\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86’redirect’\u9009\u9879\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528redirectTo()\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5728config\/auth.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e’redirect’\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0credirectTo()\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u5199\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u66f4\u6539’redirect’\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5728redirectTo()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4efb\u4f55\u903b\u8f91\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6eLaravel\u9ed8\u8ba4\u767b\u5f55\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7config\/auth.php\u6587\u4ef6\u6216LoginController\u4e2d\u7684redirectTo()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u591a\u4e2aguard\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728LoginController\u4e2d\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6bcf\u4e2aguard\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u4e3a\u987a\u7545\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel \u767b\u5f55 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8df3\u8f6c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u53d1web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u3002 \u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0cLaravel\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770bLaravel\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Laravel\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528guard\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201cweb\u201d guard\u662fLaravel\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684guard\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528guard\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728config\/auth.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684guard\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aconfig\/auth.php\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2aguard\uff1a\u201cweb\u201d\u548c\u201cadmin\u201d\u3002 return [ ‘guards’ =&gt; [ ‘web’ =&gt; [ ‘driver’ =&gt; ‘session’, ‘provider’ =&gt; ‘users’, ], ‘admin’ =&gt; [ ‘driver’ =&gt; ‘session’, ‘provider’ =&gt; ‘admins’, ], ], ‘providers’ =&gt; [ ‘users’ =&gt; [ ‘driver’ =&gt; ‘eloquent’, ‘model’ =&gt; AppModelsUser::class, ], ‘admins’ =&gt; [ ‘driver’ =&gt; ‘eloquent’, ‘model’ =&gt; AppModelsAdmin::class, ], ], ]; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22626\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}