{"id":22628,"date":"2024-11-21T13:10:38","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22628\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:10:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:10:38","slug":"laravel%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22628\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8eweb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u7531\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528laravel\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdlaravel\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. PHP\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u8981\u6c42PHP\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e7.2.5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aLaravel\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Nullable Types\u3001Arrow Functions\u3001Class Constants Visibility\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5728PHP 7.2.5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Laravel\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u6301PHP 7.2.5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5PHP 7.2.5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5173PHP\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6269\u5c55\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Laravel\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u652f\u6301\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fLaravel\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • OpenSSL\u3001PDO\u3001Mbstring\u3001Tokenizer\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6269\u5c55\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • JSON\u3001CURL\u3001Fileinfo\u3001DOM\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728PHP\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6php.ini\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u52a0\u5165\u5230php.ini\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728PHP\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5173\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u6216Ngix\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86mod_rewrite\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddmod_rewrite\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u542f\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u6709\u5173Apache\u548cNginx\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1Laravel\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Laravel\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ecMySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u3001SQLite\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u7b26\u5408Laravel\u8981\u6c42\u7684MySQL\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982SQLite\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301Linux\u3001Windows\u548cMac\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301PHP\u548cApache\u6216Nginx\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684PHP\u7248\u672c\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u3001Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0cLaravel\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Composer\uff1aComposer\u662fPHP\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0cLaravel\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • Node.js\u548cNPM\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • Memcached\u548cRedis\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u6781\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u4e0d\u540c\u7684Laravel\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1Laravel\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

                    Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5217\u51fa\u4e86Laravel\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPHP\u7248\u672c\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u3001Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1Laravel\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8eweb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u7531\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528laravel\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdlaravel\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 PHP\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42 Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u8981\u6c42PHP\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e7.2.5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aLaravel\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Nullable Types\u3001Arrow Functions\u3001Class Constants Visibility\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5728PHP 7.2.5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Laravel\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u6301PHP 7.2.5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5PHP 7.2.5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5173PHP\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u6269\u5c55\u8981\u6c42 Laravel\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u652f\u6301\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fLaravel\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff1a OpenSSL\u3001PDO\u3001Mbstring\u3001Tokenizer\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6269\u5c55\uff1b JSON\u3001CURL\u3001Fileinfo\u3001DOM\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u6269\u5c55\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728PHP\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6php.ini\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u52a0\u5165\u5230php.ini\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728PHP\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5173\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8981\u6c42 Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u6216Ngix\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86mod_rewrite\u6a21\u5757\u3002 Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddmod_rewrite\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u542f\u7528\uff1b Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002 \u6709\u5173Apache\u548cNginx\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1Laravel\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8981\u6c42 Laravel\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ecMySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u3001SQLite\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u7b26\u5408Laravel\u8981\u6c42\u7684MySQL\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982SQLite\u3002 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42 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