{"id":22635,"date":"2024-11-21T11:12:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22635\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T11:12:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:12:07","slug":"laravel%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8d%87%e7%ba%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22635\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u5982\u4f55\u5347\u7ea7"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdlaravel\u5982\u4f55\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5347\u7ea7Laravel\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0Composer\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer self-update<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u60a8\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Laravel\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan --version<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u60a8\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u201c\/var\/www\/html\/myproject\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n
cd \/var\/www\/html\/myproject<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
2.\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002\u5728Laravel\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\u7684\u6570\u65e5\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u5347\u7ea7\u6307\u5357\u201d\uff08Upgrade Guide\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u6240\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u6539\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u60a8\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5373\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u5347\u7ea7<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5f00\u59cb\u5347\u7ea7\u4e86\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u5347\u7ea7Laravel\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n
composer update<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7b49\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u671f\u95f4\uff0cComposer\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5Laravel\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u5347\u7ea7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5347\u7ea7Laravel\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u5347\u7ea7\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u524d\u5907\u4efd\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6ca1\u6709\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fLaravel\u7684\u65e7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u67e5\u770b\u5347\u7ea7\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u4e00\u4fee\u6539\u65e7\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u60ca\u614c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u624b\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u770bLaravel\u6587\u6863\u6216\u793e\u533a\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5e2e\u52a9\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbLaravel\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    5.\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7Laravel\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
    5.1. \u5b58\u5728Composer\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u66f4\u65b0Laravel\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230Composer\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
    composer update --no-scripts<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679cComposer\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u89e3\u6790\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5220\u9664vendor\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    composer install<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    5.2. \u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u201c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5728Composer\u7684\u6e90\u5217\u8868\uff08sources\uff09\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6e90\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cComposer\u4f1a\u4ecepackagist.org\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u6e90\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n
    composer config -g repo.packagist composer https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/composer\/<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    5.3. \u6267\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5347\u7ea7Laravel\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u201c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0Eloquent\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
    5.4. \u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u5347\u7ea7Laravel\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684HTTP\u5e93\u548cLaravel\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u6216\u5bfb\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
    6.\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
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