{"id":22665,"date":"2024-11-21T08:38:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22665\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T08:38:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:38:17","slug":"laravel%e7%9a%84redis%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22665\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u7684redis\u7528\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 php \u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u8363\u81ba\u300athe 2020 laravel developers survey\u300b\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684 php \u6846\u67b6\u5934\u8854\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0claravel \u7684 redis \u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

Redis \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u7684 NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002Redis \u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u5217\u8868\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd Laravel \u7684 Redis \u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

Redis \u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6253\u5f00 .env \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

CACHE_DRIVER=file\nSESSION_DRIVER=file\nREDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1\nREDIS_PASSWORD=null\nREDIS_PORT=6379<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cCACHE_DRIVER \u8868\u793a\u7f13\u5b58\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f file\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a Redis\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/p>\n
CACHE_DRIVER=redis<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
SESSION_DRIVER \u540c\u7406\u3002REDIS_HOST \u8868\u793a Redis \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672c\u673a\u7684 127.0.0.1\uff0cREDIS_PASSWORD \u8868\u793a Redis \u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7f6e\u4e3a null\u3002REDIS_PORT \u8868\u793a Redis \u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 6379\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Redis \u662f\u5728\u672c\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b Redis\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 REDIS_HOST \u548c REDIS_PORT\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e REDIS_PASSWORD\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n
\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Cache \u7c7b\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u9a71\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a Redis\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f13\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f13\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
use IlluminateSupportFacadesCache;\n\nCache::store('redis')-&gt;put('key', 'value', $seconds);<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u8fc7 Cache::store(‘redis’) \u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86 Redis \u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528 put \u65b9\u6cd5\u7f13\u5b58\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a key-value \u5bf9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c$seconds \u8868\u793a\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u79d2\u3002\u5f53 $seconds \u7684\u503c\u4e3a null \u65f6\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u5c06\u4e0d\u8fc7\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c<\/h3>\n
\u7f13\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u8be5\u503c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u7684 Cache \u7c7b\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n
use IlluminateSupportFacadesCache;\n\n$value = Cache::store('redis')-&gt;get('key');<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u8fc7 Cache::store(‘redis’) \u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86 Redis \u7f13\u5b58\uff0cget \u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86 key \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 value \u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c<\/h3>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
use IlluminateSupportFacadesCache;\n\nCache::store('redis')-&gt;forget('key');<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u8fc7 Cache::store(‘redis’) \u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86 Redis \u7f13\u5b58\uff0cforget \u65b9\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728<\/h3>\n
\u5224\u65ad\u7f13\u5b58\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
use IlluminateSupportFacadesCache;\n\nif (Cache::store('redis')-&gt;has('key')) {\n    \/\/\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u8fc7 Cache::store(‘redis’) \u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86 Redis \u7f13\u5b58\uff0chas \u65b9\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u4e86 key \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 value \u503c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u8fdb\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5f15\u5165\u961f\u5217\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002\u6253\u5f00 config\/app.php \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u627e\u5230 providers \u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
'providers' =&gt; [\n    \/\/ ...\n    IlluminateQueueQueueServiceProvider::class,\n    IlluminateRedisRedisServiceProvider::class,\n    \/\/ ...\n],<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u961f\u5217\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6253\u5f00 config\/queue.php \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
'connections' =&gt; [\n    'redis' =&gt; [\n        'driver' =&gt; 'redis',\n        'connection' =&gt; 'default',\n        'queue' =&gt; 'default',\n        'retry_after' =&gt; 90,\n        'block_for' =&gt; null,\n    ],\n],<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cdriver \u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u9a71\u52a8\uff1bconnection \u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u8fde\u63a5\uff1bqueue \u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u961f\u5217\u540d\u79f0\uff1bretry_after \u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u7684\u91cd\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u79d2\uff1bblock_for \u8868\u793a\u83b7\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u7684\u963b\u585e\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u9001\u4efb\u52a1\u5230\u961f\u5217<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u63a8\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
use IlluminateSupportFacadesQueue;\n\nQueue::push(new SendEmailJob($user));<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528 Queue::push \u65b9\u6cd5\u63a8\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a SendEmailJob \u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSendEmailJob \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1<\/h3>\n
\u63a8\u9001\u4efb\u52a1\u5230\u961f\u5217\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan queue:work<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u6267\u884c\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u591a\u4e2a CPU \u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0 –daemon \u9009\u9879\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n
Laravel \u7684 Redis \u529f\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e Redis \u7684\u914d\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u548c\u590d\u6742\u4e1a\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u961f\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 Laravel \u7684 Redis \u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u7684redis\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
laravel \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 php \u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u8363\u81ba\u300athe 2020 laravel developers survey\u300b\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684 php \u6846\u67b6\u5934\u8854\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0claravel \u7684 redis \u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u3002 Redis \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u7684 NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002Redis \u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u5217\u8868\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd Laravel \u7684 Redis \u7528\u6cd5\u3002 Redis \u7684\u914d\u7f6e \u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6253\u5f00 .env \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff1a CACHE_DRIVER=file SESSION_DRIVER=file REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1 REDIS_PASSWORD=null REDIS_PORT=6379 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cCACHE_DRIVER \u8868\u793a\u7f13\u5b58\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f file\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a Redis\uff0c\u5373\uff1a CACHE_DRIVER=redis \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 SESSION_DRIVER \u540c\u7406\u3002REDIS_HOST \u8868\u793a Redis \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672c\u673a\u7684 127.0.0.1\uff0cREDIS_PASSWORD \u8868\u793a Redis \u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7f6e\u4e3a null\u3002REDIS_PORT \u8868\u793a Redis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22665"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22665\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}