{"id":22676,"date":"2024-11-21T11:19:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22676\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T11:19:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:19:59","slug":"laravel-%e5%bd%93%e5%89%8d%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22676\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel \u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 laravel \u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 laravel \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728 laravel \u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 \/var\/www\/html\/ \u6216 ~\/sites\/\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5 laravel\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86 Laravel \u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 PHP\uff0cApache \u6216 Nginx \u7b49\u4f9d\u8d56\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 PHP \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.php.net\/\uff09\u83b7\u53d6 PHP \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e0b\u8f7d Laravel \u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d Laravel \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d Laravel \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

2.1 \u4f7f\u7528 Composer<\/h3>\n

Laravel \u7684\u9996\u9009\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Composer \u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel\/laravel .<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684 . \u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002–prefer-dist \u53c2\u6570\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5305\u597d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece GitHub \u4e0a\u62c9\u53d6\u6e90\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cLaravel \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan --version<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86 Laravel \u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h3>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 Composer \u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d Laravel \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee Laravel \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/laravel.com\/\uff09\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u201cDownload\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d .zip \u6216 .tar.gz \u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 my-laravel-project\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u7684 php artisan –version \u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9 Apache \u6216 Nginx \u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u8bbf\u95ee Laravel \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e Apache \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
3.1 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
\u6253\u5f00 Apache \u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/my-laravel-project.conf<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
<virtualhost>\n    ServerName my-laravel-project.test\n    DocumentRoot \/path\/to\/my-laravel-project\/public\n\n    <directory>\n        AllowOverride All\n        Require all granted\n    <\/directory><\/virtualhost><\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cmy-laravel-project.test \u662f\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728 \/etc\/hosts \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
127.0.0.1 my-laravel-project.test<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\/path\/to\/my-laravel-project \u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a Laravel \u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo a2ensite my-laravel-project.conf\nsudo service apache2 restart<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/my-laravel-project.test\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 Laravel \u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
Nginx \u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u548c Apache \u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name my-laravel-project.test;\n    root \/path\/to\/my-laravel-project\/public;\n    index index.php;\n\n    location \/ {\n        try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.php?$query_string;\n    }\n\n    location ~ .php$ {\n        include fastcgi_params;\n        fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php\/php7.2-fpm.sock;\n        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;\n        fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE \"date.timezone=Asia\/Shanghai\";\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d \/path\/to\/my-laravel-project \u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a Laravel \u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/my-laravel-project \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/my-laravel-project\nsudo service nginx restart<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/my-laravel-project.test\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 Laravel \u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
Laravel \u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a .env \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u62f7\u8d1d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 .env.example \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6765\u521b\u5efa\uff1a<\/p>\n
cp .env.example .env<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u8f91 .env \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 APP_KEY\u3001DB_ \u7b49\u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u5b8c\u6210<\/h2>\n
\u81f3\u6b64\uff0cLaravel \u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521d\u59cb\u5316 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
git init\ngit add .\ngit commit -m \"initial commit\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6709\u5173 Laravel \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff08https:\/\/laravel.com\/docs\/\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7ae0\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel \u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 laravel \u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 laravel \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728 laravel \u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 \/var\/www\/html\/ \u6216 ~\/sites\/\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5 laravel\u3002 1. \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86 Laravel \u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 PHP\uff0cApache \u6216 Nginx \u7b49\u4f9d\u8d56\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 PHP \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.php.net\/\uff09\u83b7\u53d6 PHP \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 2. \u4e0b\u8f7d Laravel \u5b89\u88c5\u5305 \u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d Laravel \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d Laravel \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a 2.1 \u4f7f\u7528 Composer Laravel \u7684\u9996\u9009\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Composer \u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a composer create-project –prefer-dist laravel\/laravel . \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684 . \u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002–prefer-dist \u53c2\u6570\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5305\u597d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece GitHub \u4e0a\u62c9\u53d6\u6e90\u7801\u3002 \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cLaravel \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22676\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}