{"id":22740,"date":"2024-11-21T16:02:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22740\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T16:02:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:02:43","slug":"thinkphp6%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aeapi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22740\/","title":{"rendered":"thinkphp6\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6eapi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0capi\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002api\u5141\u8bb8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528php\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6eapi\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ThinkPHP6\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eAPI\u3002ThinkPHP6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684PHP\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u7acbWEB\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001RESTFUL API\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ThinkPHP6\u6765\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6784\u5efaAPI\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u4f7f\u7528RESTful\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n

\u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

REST\uff08Representational State Transfer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528RESTful\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97API\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n

API\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\/\u54cd\u5e94\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u5728API\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982JSON\u6216XML\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u683c\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u901a\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u63d0\u4f9b\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n

API\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eRESTful API<\/p>\n

\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u54cd\u5e94RESTful API\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

namespace appcontroller;
use thinkRequest;<\/p>\n

class ApiController
{<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\npublic function getUserInfo(Request $request, $id)\n{\n    \/\/ \u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237id\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n    $userInfo = [\n        'id' =&gt; $id,\n        'name' =&gt; '\u5f20\u4e09',\n        'phone' =&gt; '123456789',\n        'address' =&gt; '\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u671d\u9633\u533a'\n    ];\n\n    \/\/ \u8fd4\u56deJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\n    return json($userInfo);\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aApiController\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2agetUserInfo()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u8fd4\u56deJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u521b\u5efa\u8def\u7531<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06API\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8eapp\/routes\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u58f0\u660eGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
use thinkacadeRoute;<\/p>\n
Route::get(‘api\/user\/:id’, ‘ApiController@getUserInfo’);<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86GET\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42URI\u4e3a\/api\/user\/:id\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d:id\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684id\u3002\u5728URI\u540e\u9762\u7d27\u8ddf\u7740\u7684\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7531\u201c@\u201d\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u6d4b\u8bd5RESTful API<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u8def\u7531\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5RESTful API\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165API\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42URI\uff08\u5982http:\/\/localhost\/api\/user\/1\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8c03\u7528ApiController\u4e2d\u7684getUserInfo()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ThinkPHP6\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\u3002\u5728\u6784\u5efaAPI\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528RESTful\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u8def\u7531\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0API\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fthinkphp6\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6eapi\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0capi\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002api\u5141\u8bb8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528php\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6eapi\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ThinkPHP6\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eAPI\u3002ThinkPHP6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684PHP\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u7acbWEB\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001RESTFUL API\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ThinkPHP6\u6765\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\u3002 \u4e00\u3001API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219 \u5728\u6784\u5efaAPI\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff1a 1.\u4f7f\u7528RESTful\u67b6\u6784 \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u201d\uff1b REST\uff08Representational State Transfer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528RESTful\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97API\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 2.\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae API\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\/\u54cd\u5e94\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002 3.\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f \u5728API\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982JSON\u6216XML\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u683c\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u901a\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002 4.\u63d0\u4f9b\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236 API\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eRESTful API \u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\uff1a 1.\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u54cd\u5e94RESTful API\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 namespace appcontroller;use thinkRequest; class ApiController{ \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f public function getUserInfo(Request $request, $id) { \/\/ \u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237id\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f $userInfo = [ ‘id’ =&gt; $id, ‘name’ =&gt; ‘\u5f20\u4e09’, ‘phone’ =&gt; ‘123456789’, ‘address’ =&gt; ‘\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u671d\u9633\u533a’ ]; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22740\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}