{"id":22760,"date":"2024-11-21T12:00:37","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22760\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:00:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:00:37","slug":"laravel-%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0app%e7%ab%af%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22760\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel \u5b9e\u73b0app\u7aef\u767b\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002laravel \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684 php \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec app \u7aef\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 laravel \u5b9e\u73b0 app \u7aef\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00. Laravel \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u73b0 Laravel \u4e2d\u7684 APP \u7aef\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Laravel \u73af\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5 Composer \u5de5\u5177\uff08https:\/\/getcomposer.org\/\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel\u3002<\/p>\n

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel\/laravel myapp<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cmyapp\u201d\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684 Laravel \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165 myapp \u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
php artisan serve<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost:8000 \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 Laravel \u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Passport \u6269\u5c55\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301 APP \u7aef\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5 Passport \u6269\u5c55\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
composer require laravel\/passport<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5fc5\u8981\u7684 Passport \u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan passport:keys<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210 Passport \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e8c. \u5b9e\u73b0 APP \u7aef\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3a User \u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    php artisan make:model User<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a AuthController \u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
    <?php namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse AppModelsUser;\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;\nuse Validator;\n\nclass AuthController extends Controller\n{\n    public function register(Request $request)\n    {\n        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [\n            'name' =&gt; 'required',\n            'email' =&gt; 'required|email|unique:users',\n            'password' =&gt; 'required',\n        ]);\n\n        if ($validator-&gt;fails()) {\n            return response()-&gt;json(['error' =&gt; $validator-&gt;errors()], 401);\n        }\n\n        $user = new User;\n        $user-&gt;name = $request-&gt;name;\n        $user-&gt;email = $request-&gt;email;\n        $user-&gt;password = bcrypt($request-&gt;password);\n        $user-&gt;save();\n\n        $token = $user-&gt;createToken('MyApp')-&gt;accessToken;\n\n        return response()-&gt;json(['token' =&gt; $token], 200);\n    }\n\n    public function login(Request $request)\n    {\n        $validator = Validator::make($request-&gt;all(), [\n            'email' =&gt; 'required|email',\n            'password' =&gt; 'required',\n        ]);\n\n        if ($validator-&gt;fails()) {\n            return response()-&gt;json(['error' =&gt; $validator-&gt;errors()], 401);\n        }\n\n        $credentials = $request-&gt;only('email', 'password');\n\n        if (Auth::attempt($credentials)) {\n            $user = Auth::user();\n            $token = $user-&gt;createToken('MyApp')-&gt;accessToken;\n            return response()-&gt;json(['token' =&gt; $token], 200);\n        } else {\n            return response()-&gt;json(['error' =&gt; 'Unauthorized'], 401);\n        }\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cregister \u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\uff0clogin \u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6210\u529f\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u6216\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u8be5\u4ee4\u724c\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa API \u8def\u7531<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 API \u8def\u7531\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5728 routes\/api.php \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
      <?php use IlluminateHttpRequest;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesRoute;\nuse AppHttpControllersAuthController;\n\nRoute::post('\/register', [AuthController::class, 'register']);\nRoute::post('\/login', [AuthController::class, 'login']);<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\u5230 AuthController \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4e09. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
      \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u4e0b url \u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
        POST \/api\/register<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u6ce8\u518c\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002\u53c2\u6570\uff1aname\u3001email\u3001password\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          POST \/api\/login<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u53c2\u6570\uff1aemail\u3001password\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u5f53\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a token\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5 token \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u7684 API \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
            $token = 'Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImp0aSI6ImZlYTcwMDU3NzhlZWUyMTU3MzliNTM3ODQyNTI0NWJiMGM5YjA3ZWIyMWNlMDhhMDM5ODUyYjczMzVjNWE1NjJlN2UwMGU4ZTQ5MjhhNzg1In0.eyJhdWQiOiIxMSIsImp0aSI6ImZlYTcwMDU3NzhlZWUyMTU3MzliNTM3ODQyNTI0NWJiMGM5YjA3ZWIyMWNlMDhhMDM5ODUyYjczMzVjNWE1NjJlN2UwMGU4ZTQ5MjhhNzg1IiwiaWF0IjoxNjMwMzkwNTM3LCJuYmYiOjE2MzAzOTA1MzcsImV4cCI6MTYzMDM5NDAzNywiZGF0YSI6eyJ1c2VyIjp7ImlkIjoiMSJ9fX0.XsIFsVCc3N1oZ70vzWn4wHQSv3Q-JVdlfu4LJkUPL0he_53bpgJrq5jw8mHygB-1-kpq62N7eG_r08fXKkmbiqeITmUiaGKa0prKzXCoexuYKuxYqG8j-HY2UyDp5g_TE6M4eW5FrcDpTJ0WcQ5ShDhdszUFQUH_qR52ypeEUmsF6CFwx1YJt4AmCFEy2CjsKOMl9K9o0mV_ytvBZ9drY6w6HTRfYfU7q5yuM-W3Qp6bbS-ljzY_2M0RWzwZJm6QvO3Byjhw1TNUrPHFs6xGlY4M7zgkDZxas5srQgpFjKof2LztN7QAJaiT_d6XAKpS24JA2-v2U7x3g';\n$response = $this-&gt;withHeaders([\n    'Authorization' =&gt; $token,\n])-&gt;json('GET', '\/api\/user');<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 token \u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a GET \u8bf7\u6c42\u5230 \/api\/user\uff0c\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u767b\u5f55\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0cAPI \u5c06\u8fd4\u56de 401 \u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
            Laravel \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Passport \u6269\u5c55\u5305\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0 APP \u7aef\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 APP \u7aef\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel \u5b9e\u73b0app\u7aef\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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