laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3002laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecdLaravel\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7composer\u5b89\u88c5spatie\/laravel-permission\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
composer require spatie\/laravel-permission<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728config\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n
'providers' => [\n \/\/ ...\n SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider::class,\n],<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u95e8\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
'aliases' => [\n \/\/ ...\n 'Permission' => SpatiePermissionFacadesPermission::class,\n 'Role' => SpatiePermissionFacadesRole::class,\n],<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8868\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:migration create_permission_tables<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
class CreatePermissionTables extends Migration\n{\n public function up()\n {\n Schema::create('permissions', function (Blueprint $table) {\n $table->increments('id');\n $table->string('name');\n $table->string('guard_name');\n $table->timestamps();\n });\n\n Schema::create('roles', function (Blueprint $table) {\n $table->increments('id');\n $table->string('name');\n $table->string('guard_name');\n $table->timestamps();\n });\n\n Schema::create('model_has_roles', function (Blueprint $table) {\n $table->integer('role_id')->unsigned();\n $table->morphs('model');\n $table->string('model_type')->nullable();\n $table->string('guard_name');\n $table->foreign('role_id')->references('id')->on('roles')\n ->onDelete('cascade');\n $table->primary(['role_id', 'model_id', 'model_type']);\n });\n\n Schema::create('model_has_permissions', function (Blueprint $table) {\n $table->integer('permission_id')->unsigned();\n $table->morphs('model');\n $table->string('model_type')->nullable();\n $table->string('guard_name');\n $table->foreign('permission_id')->references('id')->on('permissions')\n ->onDelete('cascade');\n $table->primary(['permission_id', 'model_id', 'model_type']);\n });\n\n Schema::create('role_has_permissions', function (Blueprint $table) {\n $table->integer('permission_id')->unsigned();\n $table->integer('role_id')->unsigned();\n $table->string('guard_name');\n $table->foreign('permission_id')->references('id')->on('permissions')\n ->onDelete('cascade');\n $table->foreign('role_id')->references('id')->on('roles')\n ->onDelete('cascade');\n $table->primary(['permission_id', 'role_id']);\n });\n }\n\n public function down()\n {\n Schema::dropIfExists('permissions');\n Schema::dropIfExists('roles');\n Schema::dropIfExists('model_has_roles');\n Schema::dropIfExists('model_has_permissions');\n Schema::dropIfExists('role_has_permissions');\n }\n}<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8868\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002Laravel\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:auth<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
- \u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Role\u95e8\u9762\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
use SpatiePermissionModelsRole;\n\n$role = Role::create(['name' => 'admin']);<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cadmin\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
- \u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Permission\u95e8\u9762\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
use SpatiePermissionModelsPermission;\n\n$permission = Permission::create(['name' => 'create posts']);<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201ccreate posts\u201d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
- \u7ed9\u89d2\u8272\u6388\u6743<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u6388\u4e88\u7ed9\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u7684givePermissionTo\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
$role = Role::findByName('admin');\n$permission = Permission::findByName('create posts');\n$role->givePermissionTo($permission);<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\n
- \u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684can\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
$user->can('create posts');<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u201ccreate posts\u201d\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
- \u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u89d2\u8272<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528hasRole\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
$user->hasRole('admin');<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u201cadmin\u201d\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::group([\n 'middleware' => ['role:admin'],\n], function () {\n Route::get('\/admin', function () {\n \/\/\n });\n});\n\nRoute::group([\n 'middleware' => ['permission:create posts'],\n], function () {\n Route::get('\/new-post', function () {\n \/\/\n });\n});<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u4fdd\u62a4\u201c\/admin\u201d\u548c\u201c\/new-post\u201d\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u62e5\u6709\u201cadmin\u201d\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u201ccreate posts\u201d\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u8def\u7531\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528can\u548cauthorize\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
public function store(Request $request)\n{\n $this->authorize('create', Post::class);\n\n \/\/ ...\n}\n\npublic function edit(Request $request, Post $post)\n{\n if (! $request->user()->can('edit', $post)) {\n abort(403);\n }\n\n \/\/ ...\n}<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u4fdd\u62a4store\u548cedit\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u62e5\u6709\u201ccreate\u201d\u548c\u201cedit\u201d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cLaravel\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5spatie\/laravel-permission\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u8def\u7531\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u5b89\u88c5\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3002laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecdLaravel\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb \u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1 \u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 \u8def\u7531\u4fdd\u62a4 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7composer\u5b89\u88c5spatie\/laravel-permission\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a composer require spatie\/laravel-permission \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728config\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff1a ‘providers’ => [ \/\/ … SpatiePermissionPermissionServiceProvider::class, ], \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u95e8\u9762\uff1a ‘aliases’ => [ \/\/ … ‘Permission’ => SpatiePermissionFacadesPermission::class, ‘Role’ => SpatiePermissionFacadesRole::class, ], \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8868\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a php artisan make:migration create_permission_tables \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a class CreatePermissionTables extends Migration { public function up() { Schema::create(‘permissions’, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22838\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}