{"id":22858,"date":"2024-11-21T15:45:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22858\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:45:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:45:22","slug":"laravel%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%87%a0%e5%bc%a0%e8%a1%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22858\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u8bc4\u8bba\u529f\u80fd\u51e0\u5f20\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efaweb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8bc4\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8bc4\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fweb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdlaravel\u8bc4\u8bba\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51e0\u5f20\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. users\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2ausers\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u8868\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u521b\u5efa\u3002J\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4php artisan make:auth\u751f\u6210\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f1a\u751f\u6210users\u8868\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. comments\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2acomments\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • id\uff08\u4e3b\u952e\uff09<\/li>\n
      • user_id\uff08\u5916\u952e\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u5230users\u8868\u7684id\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\uff09<\/li>\n
      • content\uff08\u8bc4\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/li>\n
      • created_at\uff08\u8bc4\u8bba\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u901a\u8fc7Laravel\u7684Eloquent ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. commentables\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2acommentables\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff09\u5c06\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u5e76\u548ccommentables\u8868\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6001\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u9664\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684id\u548ctimestamps\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • commentable_id\uff08\u5916\u952e\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u6240\u8bc4\u8bba\u8d44\u6e90\u8868\u7684id\u5b57\u6bb5\uff09<\/li>\n
          • commentable_type\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94\u6240\u8bc4\u8bba\u8d44\u6e90\u8868\u7684\u7c7b\u540d\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u591a\u6001\u5173\u8054\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. likes\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2alikes\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u70b9\u8d5e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              • id\uff08\u4e3b\u952e\uff09<\/li>\n
              • user_id\uff08\u5916\u952e\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u5230users\u8868\u7684id\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u70b9\u8d5e\u8005\uff09<\/li>\n
              • comment_id\uff08\u5916\u952e\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u5230comments\u8868\u7684id\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u70b9\u8d5e\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u8bc4\u8bba\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u56db\u5f20\u8868\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc4\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b9e\u65bdCSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u5237\u5c4f\u3001\u5ba1\u6838\u975e\u6cd5\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u8bc4\u8bba\u529f\u80fd\u51e0\u5f20\u8868\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efaweb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8bc4\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8bc4\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fweb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdlaravel\u8bc4\u8bba\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51e0\u5f20\u8868\u3002 users\u8868 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2ausers\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u8868\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u521b\u5efa\u3002J\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4php artisan make:auth\u751f\u6210\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f1a\u751f\u6210users\u8868\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002 comments\u8868 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2acomments\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a id\uff08\u4e3b\u952e\uff09 user_id\uff08\u5916\u952e\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u5230users\u8868\u7684id\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\uff09 content\uff08\u8bc4\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\uff09 created_at\uff08\u8bc4\u8bba\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\uff09 \u901a\u8fc7Laravel\u7684Eloquent ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u3002 commentables\u8868 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2acommentables\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff09\u5c06\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u5e76\u548ccommentables\u8868\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6001\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u9664\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684id\u548ctimestamps\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a commentable_id\uff08\u5916\u952e\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u6240\u8bc4\u8bba\u8d44\u6e90\u8868\u7684id\u5b57\u6bb5\uff09 commentable_type\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94\u6240\u8bc4\u8bba\u8d44\u6e90\u8868\u7684\u7c7b\u540d\uff09 \u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u591a\u6001\u5173\u8054\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u529f\u80fd\u3002 likes\u8868 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2alikes\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u70b9\u8d5e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a id\uff08\u4e3b\u952e\uff09 user_id\uff08\u5916\u952e\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u5230users\u8868\u7684id\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u70b9\u8d5e\u8005\uff09 comment_id\uff08\u5916\u952e\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u5230comments\u8868\u7684id\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u70b9\u8d5e\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff09 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u8bc4\u8bba\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u56db\u5f20\u8868\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc4\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b9e\u65bdCSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u5237\u5c4f\u3001\u5ba1\u6838\u975e\u6cd5\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u8bc4\u8bba\u529f\u80fd\u51e0\u5f20\u8868\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22858\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}