{"id":22860,"date":"2024-11-21T11:44:38","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22860\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T11:44:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:44:38","slug":"laravel-session-%e4%b8%a2%e5%a4%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22860\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel session \u4e22\u5931"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014laravel\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931session\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdlaravel session\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLaravel Session\uff1f<\/p>\n

Session\u662fWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u591a\u4e2aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684session\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bbf\u95eesession\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0Session\u4e22\u5931\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053Laravel Session\u662f\u901a\u8fc7cookie\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5728HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aXSRF-TOKEN\u7684cookie\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u65f6\uff0cLaravel\u90fd\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5XSRF-TOKEN cookie\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5339\u914d\uff0cLaravel\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528session\u548c\u5176\u4ed6cookies\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679cXSRF-TOKEN cookie\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0cLaravel\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6b62\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fSession\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4Session\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7981\u7528cookie<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7981\u7528\u4e86cookie\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48session\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5411\u7528\u6237\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u542f\u7528cookie\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5d29\u6e83<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5982\u679cPHP\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\uff0csession\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728session\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u4e4b\u524d\u91cd\u542f\uff0csession\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u5982\u679c\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684session ID\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48session\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3Session\u4e22\u5931\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n

          \u5f53\u51fa\u73b0Session\u4e22\u5931\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u68c0\u67e5Cookie\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86cookie\u3002\u5728config\/session.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6ecookie\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u57df\u540d\u3001\u6709\u6548\u671f\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

            'cookie' =&gt; env(\n    'SESSION_COOKIE_NAME',\n    'laravel_session'\n),\n\n'path' =&gt; '\/',\n\n'domain' =&gt; env('SESSION_DOMAIN', null),\n\n'secure' =&gt; env('SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE'),\n\n'http_only' =&gt; true,<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u68c0\u67e5Session\u5b58\u50a8\u9a71\u52a8<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0csession\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eabsession\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u7f13\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728config\/session.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6esession\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
              'driver' =&gt; env('SESSION_DRIVER', 'file'),\n\n'connection' =&gt; env('SESSION_CONNECTION', null),\n\n'table' =&gt; 'sessions',\n<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u4fee\u590dSession ID\u51b2\u7a81<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684session ID\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4fee\u590dSession ID\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728config\/session.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06’encrypt’\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3atrue\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6Session ID\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2aSession ID\u90fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8PHP\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u5982\u679cPHP\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590dSession\u4e22\u5931\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58Session<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6bcf\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58session\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
                    if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {\n    session_write_close();\n}<\/pre>\n
                      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u6765\u5b58\u50a8session\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7acbsession\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u8986\u76d6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
                      Session\u4e22\u5931\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5cookie\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001session\u5b58\u50a8\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u4fee\u590dSession ID\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8PHP\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58session\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bLaravel\u6587\u6863\u6216\u54a8\u8be2Laravel\u793e\u533a\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u89e3\u51b3Laravel Session\u4e22\u5931\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel session \u4e22\u5931\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                      laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014laravel\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931session\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdlaravel session\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLaravel Session\uff1f Session\u662fWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u591a\u4e2aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684session\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bbf\u95eesession\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0Session\u4e22\u5931\uff1f \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053Laravel Session\u662f\u901a\u8fc7cookie\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5728HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aXSRF-TOKEN\u7684cookie\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u65f6\uff0cLaravel\u90fd\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5XSRF-TOKEN cookie\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5339\u914d\uff0cLaravel\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528session\u548c\u5176\u4ed6cookies\u3002 \u5982\u679cXSRF-TOKEN cookie\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0cLaravel\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6b62\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fSession\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4Session\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a \u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7981\u7528cookie \u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7981\u7528\u4e86cookie\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48session\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5411\u7528\u6237\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u542f\u7528cookie\u3002 \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5d29\u6e83 \u5982\u679cPHP\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\uff0csession\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542f \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728session\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u4e4b\u524d\u91cd\u542f\uff0csession\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002 \u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee \u5982\u679c\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684session ID\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48session\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8986\u76d6\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3Session\u4e22\u5931\u95ee\u9898\uff1f \u5f53\u51fa\u73b0Session\u4e22\u5931\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a \u68c0\u67e5Cookie\u8bbe\u7f6e \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86cookie\u3002\u5728config\/session.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6ecookie\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u57df\u540d\u3001\u6709\u6548\u671f\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a ‘cookie’ =&gt; 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