{"id":22875,"date":"2024-11-21T12:16:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:16:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22875\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:16:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:16:36","slug":"laravel%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b7%a8%e5%9f%9f%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22875\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff08cors\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff08CORS\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08A\u7f51\u7ad9\uff09\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08B\u7f51\u7ad9\uff09\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u7b56\u7565\uff08Same-Origin Policy\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u6765\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n

Laravel\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f<\/p>\n

Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684CORS\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9CORS\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528laravel-cors\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5laravel-cors\u5305<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    composer require barryvdh\/laravel-cors<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728appHttpKernel.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d \u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      protected $middleware = [\n    \/\/ Other middlewares\n    BarryvdhCorsHandleCors::class,\n];<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u914d\u7f6eCORS\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u63a5\u7740\u5728config\/cors.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u8de8\u57df\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
        <?php return [\n    'paths' => [\n        'api\/*',\n        '\/*'\n    ],\n\n    'allowed_methods' =&gt; [\n        'GET',\n        'POST',\n        'PUT',\n        'DELETE',\n        'OPTIONS',\n    ],\n\n    'allowed_origins' =&gt; [\n        '*',\n    ],\n\n    'allowed_origins_patterns' =&gt; [],\n\n    'allowed_headers' =&gt; [\n        'Content-Type',\n        'X-Requested-With',\n        'Authorization',\n        'Accept',\n        'Origin',\n    ],\n\n    'exposed_headers' =&gt; [],\n\n    'max_age' =&gt; 0,\n\n    'supports_credentials' =&gt; true,\n];<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cpaths\u5c5e\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u57df\u7684API\u8def\u5f84\uff0callowed_methods\u5c5e\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u57df\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0callowed_origins\u5c5e\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u57df\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff08*\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6765\u6e90\uff09\uff0callowed_headers\u5c5e\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684middleware<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Laravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aLaravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8de8\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u521b\u5efa\u8de8\u57df\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728app\/Http\/Middleware\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCorsMiddleware.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          <?php namespace AppHttpMiddleware;\n\nuse Closure;\n\nclass CorsMiddleware\n{\n    public function handle($request, Closure $next)\n    {\n        $response = $next($request);\n\n        $response->header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')\n                 -&gt;header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS')\n                 -&gt;header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Authorization');\n\n        return $response;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u90e8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u6ce8\u518c\u8de8\u57df\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u63a5\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06CorsMiddleware\u6ce8\u518c\u5230Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728app\/Http\/Kernel.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
            protected $routeMiddleware = [\n    \/\/ Other middleware\n    'cors' =&gt; AppHttpMiddlewareCorsMiddleware::class,\n];<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684CorsMiddleware::class\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684CorsMiddleware\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ce8\u518c\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u4f7f\u7528\u8de8\u57df\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u5728\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u57df\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6216\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u597d\u7684CorsMiddleware\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
              Route::group(['middleware' =&gt; ['cors']], function () {\n    \/\/ \u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u8de8\u57dfAPI\n});<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u8de8\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff08cors\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff1f \u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff08CORS\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08A\u7f51\u7ad9\uff09\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08B\u7f51\u7ad9\uff09\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u7b56\u7565\uff08Same-Origin Policy\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u6765\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002 Laravel\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684CORS\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 \u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9CORS\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528laravel-cors\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5laravel-cors\u5305 composer require barryvdh\/laravel-cors \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 \u5728appHttpKernel.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d \u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a protected $middleware = [ \/\/ Other middlewares BarryvdhCorsHandleCors::class, ]; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u914d\u7f6eCORS\u53c2\u6570 \u63a5\u7740\u5728config\/cors.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u8de8\u57df\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a <?php return [ ‘paths’ => [ ‘api\/*’, ‘\/*’ ], ‘allowed_methods’ =&gt; [ ‘GET’, ‘POST’, ‘PUT’, ‘DELETE’, ‘OPTIONS’, ], ‘allowed_origins’ =&gt; [ ‘*’, ], ‘allowed_origins_patterns’ =&gt; [], ‘allowed_headers’ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22875\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}