{"id":22886,"date":"2024-11-21T08:59:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22886\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T08:59:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:59:47","slug":"laravel-%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22886\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel \u961f\u5217\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u5361\u987f\u3001\u5835\u585e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0claravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u961f\u5217\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f02\u6b65\u53ef\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u505c\u7559\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\u89e3laravel\u961f\u5217\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n

1.\u5b89\u88c5\u961f\u5217\u5305<\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728Laravel\u961f\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require illuminate\/queue<\/p>\n

2.\u6dfb\u52a0\u961f\u5217\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

Laravel\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001Redis\u3001Beanstalkd\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728config\/queue.php\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u961f\u5217\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u961f\u5217\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

‘connections’ => [<\/p>\n

'redis' =&gt; [\n    'driver' =&gt; 'redis',\n    'connection' =&gt; 'default',\n    'queue' =&gt; 'default',\n    'retry_after' =&gt; 90,\n    'block_for' =&gt; null,\n],<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
],<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u961f\u5217\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:job SendEmail<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728app\/Jobs\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684SendEmail\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u7c7b\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
namespace AppJobs;<\/p>\n
use IlluminateBusQueueable;
use IlluminateContractsQueueShouldQueue;
use IlluminateFoundationBusDispatchable;
use IlluminateQueueInteractsWithQueue;
use IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;<\/p>\n
class SendEmail implements ShouldQueue
{<\/p>\n
use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;\n\n\/**\n * Create a new job instance.\n *\n * @return void\n *\/\npublic function __construct()\n{\n    \/\/\n}\n\n\/**\n * Execute the job.\n *\n * @return void\n *\/\npublic function handle()\n{\n    \/\/\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728handle()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u4efb\u52a1\u5230\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528$dispatch()\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u52a0\u5165\u961f\u5217\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u8def\u7531\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
use AppJobsSendEmail;<\/p>\n
SendEmail::dispatch();<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u7684delay()\u548conQueue()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u5b9a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u961f\u5217\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u540d\u4e3a”emails”\u7684\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u572810\u79d2\u540e\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n
SendEmail::dispatch()->onQueue(’emails’)->delay(now()->addSeconds(10));<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u961f\u5217\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan queue:work<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u4e3a”default”\u7684\u961f\u5217\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528”–queue”\u9009\u9879\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5904\u7406\u7684\u961f\u5217\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u90ae\u4ef6\u961f\u5217\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan queue:work –queue=emails<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u8f6e\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528”–daemon”\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6302\u6389\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
php artisan queue:work –daemon<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528php artisan queue:work –help\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u9009\u9879\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662flaravel\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u8017\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u961f\u5217\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770bLaravel\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel \u961f\u5217\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u5361\u987f\u3001\u5835\u585e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0claravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u961f\u5217\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f02\u6b65\u53ef\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u505c\u7559\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\u89e3laravel\u961f\u5217\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u961f\u5217 1.\u5b89\u88c5\u961f\u5217\u5305 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728Laravel\u961f\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5305\uff1a composer require illuminate\/queue 2.\u6dfb\u52a0\u961f\u5217\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f Laravel\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001Redis\u3001Beanstalkd\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728config\/queue.php\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u961f\u5217\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u961f\u5217\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a ‘connections’ => [ ‘redis’ =&gt; [ ‘driver’ =&gt; ‘redis’, ‘connection’ =&gt; ‘default’, ‘queue’ =&gt; ‘default’, ‘retry_after’ =&gt; 90, ‘block_for’ =&gt; null, ], \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 ], \u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1 \u961f\u5217\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a php artisan make:job SendEmail \u751f\u6210\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728app\/Jobs\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684SendEmail\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u7c7b\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a namespace AppJobs; use IlluminateBusQueueable;use IlluminateContractsQueueShouldQueue;use IlluminateFoundationBusDispatchable;use IlluminateQueueInteractsWithQueue;use IlluminateQueueSerializesModels; class SendEmail implements ShouldQueue{ use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22886\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}