{"id":22988,"date":"2024-11-21T15:34:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22988\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:34:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:34:24","slug":"laravel%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22988\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684 php \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e web \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3001api \u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002laravel \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b laravel \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb Laravel \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u8111\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. PHP 7.4 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n
  2. \u6269\u5c55\uff1aBCMath\u3001Ctype\u3001Fileinfo\u3001JSON\u3001Mbstring\u3001OpenSSL\u3001PDO\u3001Tokenizer\u3001XML<\/li>\n
  3. Composer\uff08PHP \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09<\/li>\n
  4. Node.js \u548c NPM\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u8d44\u6e90\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001Laravel \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5 Composer<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Laravel \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Composer \u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u5b89\u88c5 Composer\u3002\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5c31\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u521b\u5efa Laravel \u9879\u76ee<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 Composer \u521b\u5efa Laravel \u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u5c06\u8981\u521b\u5efa Laravel \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

        composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel\/laravel \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4ece Laravel \u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Laravel \u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5230 \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0 \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 .env \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a mysql\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728 config\/database.php \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u751f\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728 Laravel \u7684 .env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a APP_KEY \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
            php artisan key:generate<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684 .env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 APP_KEY \u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 Laravel \u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\uff01\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
              php artisan serve<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost:8000 \u6765\u67e5\u770b\u4f60\u7684 Laravel \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4e09\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u5b89\u88c5 Laravel \u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee’ .gitattributes’ \u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u6267\u884c composer create-project \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n
                [ErrorException]\nfile_put_contents(C:UsersUserNameAppDataRoamingComposerendorlaravelramework.gitattributes):\n failed to open stream: Permission denied<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e Composer \u6ca1\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                composer create-project --prefer-dist --no-scripts --no-progress laravel\/laravel \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684 –no-scripts \u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u8df3\u8fc7\u6267\u884c Composer \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 –no-progress \u7528\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. Class ‘AppHttpControllersController’ not found<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5728\u6267\u884c composer update \u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e Laravel \u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u8f7d\u7c7b\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d Composer \u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  composer dump-autoload<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. 404 Not Found<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0 404 Not Found \u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5728 .env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. No supported encrypter found<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
                      No supported encrypter found. The cipher and \/ or key length are invalid.<\/pre>\n
                        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                      \u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684 .env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 APP_KEY \u503c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6548\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 php artisan key:generate \u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684 .env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u503c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
                      Laravel \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684 PHP \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u6b65\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a Laravel \u7684\u65b0\u624b\u670b\u53cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                      laravel \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684 php \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e web \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3001api \u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002laravel \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b laravel \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42 \u5728\u5f00\u59cb Laravel \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u8111\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\uff1a PHP 7.4 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c \u6269\u5c55\uff1aBCMath\u3001Ctype\u3001Fileinfo\u3001JSON\u3001Mbstring\u3001OpenSSL\u3001PDO\u3001Tokenizer\u3001XML Composer\uff08PHP \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09 Node.js \u548c NPM\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u8d44\u6e90\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff09 \u4e8c\u3001Laravel \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b \u5b89\u88c5 Composer Laravel \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Composer \u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u5b89\u88c5 Composer\u3002\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5c31\u884c\u3002 \u521b\u5efa Laravel \u9879\u76ee \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 Composer \u521b\u5efa Laravel \u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u5c06\u8981\u521b\u5efa Laravel \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a composer create-project –prefer-dist laravel\/laravel \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4ece Laravel \u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Laravel \u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5230 \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0 \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22988\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}