{"id":22990,"date":"2024-11-21T15:29:14","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22990\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:29:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:29:14","slug":"laravel-service%e5%86%99%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22990\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel service\u5199\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740 laravel \u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cservice\uff08\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86 laravel \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002service \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5728 laravel \u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 service\uff1f\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd laravel service \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Service \u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u6307\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ddf\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5728 Laravel \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0cService \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a Controller\u3001Repository\u3001Service \u4e2d\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u5197\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cService \u548c Repository \u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e1a\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f Service \u8fd8\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u3002Service \u63a5\u53d7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u540e\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e Repository\uff0cService \u5c01\u88c5\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 Service \u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Service \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Service \u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u521b\u5efa Service \u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8c03\u7528 Service \u7c7b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa Service<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u521b\u5efa Service \u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230 Service \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 Service \u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u7684 Service \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a Service \u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <?php namespace AppServices;\n\nuse AppRepositoriesUserRepository;\n\nclass RegisterService\n{\n    protected $userRepository;\n\n    \/**\n     * RegisterService constructor.\n     *\n     * @param UserRepository $userRepository\n     *\/\n    public function __construct(UserRepository $userRepository)\n    {\n        $this->userRepository = $userRepository;\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * \u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c.\n     *\n     * @param array $data\n     *\n     * @return mixed\n     *\/\n    public function register(array $data)\n    {\n        \/\/ TODO: \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\n        $this-&gt;userRepository-&gt;create($data);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4 AppServices\uff0cService \u7684\u7c7b\u540d\u4e3a RegisterService\u3002\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u5165 UserRepository \u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5728 Service \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 UserRepository \u7684 create() \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u8c03\u7528 Service<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Service \u6709\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728 Controller\u3001Repository \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5\u5728 Controller \u4e2d\u8c03\u7528 RegisterService \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u8c03\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
      <?php namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse AppHttpRequestsRegisterRequest;\nuse AppServicesRegisterService;\n\nclass RegisterController extends Controller\n{\n    public function register(RegisterRequest $request, RegisterService $registerService)\n    {\n        \/\/ TODO: \u8c03\u7528 Service \u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\n        $registerService->register($request-&gt;validated());\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 RegisterService \u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5176\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u4f20\u5165 UserRepository \u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728 RegisterController \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165 RegisterService \u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001Service \u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
      \u5728 Laravel \u9488\u5bf9 Service \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. Service \u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6 Service\u3001Repository\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6 Class\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. Service \u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u8981\u6c42 Service \u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c Service \u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e9e\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u62c6\u5206 Service\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a Service \u53ea\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. Service \u4e2d\u4e0d\u8981\u5305\u542b\u89c6\u56fe\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\uff0cService \u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n
        Service \u4f5c\u4e3a Laravel \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f18\u52bf\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5728 Laravel 5.8 \/ 6 \u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cLaravel \u5b98\u65b9\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684 Service \u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u96c6\u6210 Service\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0cService \u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel service\u5199\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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