{"id":23009,"date":"2024-11-21T11:55:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23009\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T11:55:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:55:17","slug":"laravel-%e5%8e%bb%e6%8e%89csrf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23009\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel \u53bb\u6389csrf"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86csrf\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u6389csrf\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u5728laravel\u4e2d\u53bb\u6389csrf\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fCSRF\u4fdd\u62a4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aCSRF\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Web\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f2a\u9020\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6076\u610f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\uff0cLaravel\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Laravel\u4e2dCSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      2.1. \u751f\u6210CSRF token<\/p>\n

      \u5728HTML\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0csrf_field\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210CSRF token\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8868\u5355\u9690\u85cf\u57df\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

      <\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    @csrf    <\/p>\n
      2.2. \u9a8c\u8bc1CSRF token<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u540e\u7aef\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684CSRF token\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728Laravel 5.6\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u6709Post\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884cCSRF\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u643a\u5e26CSRF token\uff0c\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      TokenMismatchException in VerifyCsrfToken.php line 68:<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      2.3. \u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u9632\u62a4<\/p>\n
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa”\u8f6c\u4e49\u8f93\u51fa”\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u518d\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528htmlentities\u6216htmlspecialchars\u51fd\u6570\u5c06HTML\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u6389\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u6389Laravel\u4e2d\u7684CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cCSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6389Laravel\u4e2d\u7684CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u53bb\u6389CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
        3.1. \u5173\u95edCSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
        \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cLaravel\u6240\u6709\u7684Post\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884cCSRF\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u6389\u8fd9\u79cd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4eceMiddleware\u4e2d\u53bb\u6389\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u6253\u5f00app\/Http\/Kernel.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728$middlewareGroups\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230web\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c06[‘IlluminateFoundationHttpMiddlewareVerifyCsrfToken’]\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4ece\u8be5\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
        protected $middlewareGroups = [\n    'web' =&gt; [\n        AppHttpMiddlewareEncryptCookies::class,\n        \/\/ IlluminateSessionMiddlewareAuthenticateSession::class,\n        \/\/ IlluminateRoutingMiddlewareSubstituteBindings::class,\n        \/\/ IlluminateFoundationHttpMiddlewareVerifyCsrfToken::class,\n    ],\n\n    'api' =&gt; [\n        'throttle:60,1',\n        'auth:api',\n    ],\n];<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684Post\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884cCSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6389CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u53ea\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n
        3.2. \u624b\u52a8\u5ffd\u7565CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5173\u95edCSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u5ffd\u7565CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u9700\u8981\u653e\u884c\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528withoutMiddleware\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/p>\n
        Route::post('route', function () {\n    \/\/\n})-&gt;withoutMiddleware([IlluminateFoundationHttpMiddlewareVerifyCsrfToken::class]);<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8def\u7531\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cLaravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u53bb\u6389CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u6389CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel \u53bb\u6389csrf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86csrf\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u6389csrf\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u5728laravel\u4e2d\u53bb\u6389csrf\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fCSRF\u4fdd\u62a4 \u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aCSRF\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Web\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f2a\u9020\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6076\u610f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\uff0cLaravel\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 Laravel\u4e2dCSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0 Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a 2.1. \u751f\u6210CSRF token \u5728HTML\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0csrf_field\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210CSRF token\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8868\u5355\u9690\u85cf\u57df\u4e2d\u3002 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 @csrf 2.2. \u9a8c\u8bc1CSRF token \u5728\u540e\u7aef\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684CSRF token\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728Laravel 5.6\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u6709Post\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884cCSRF\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u643a\u5e26CSRF token\uff0c\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a TokenMismatchException in VerifyCsrfToken.php line 68: \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 2.3. \u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u9632\u62a4 \u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa”\u8f6c\u4e49\u8f93\u51fa”\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u518d\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528htmlentities\u6216htmlspecialchars\u51fd\u6570\u5c06HTML\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u4e49\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u6389\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u6389Laravel\u4e2d\u7684CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cCSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6389Laravel\u4e2d\u7684CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u53bb\u6389CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 3.1. \u5173\u95edCSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cLaravel\u6240\u6709\u7684Post\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884cCSRF\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u6389\u8fd9\u79cd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4eceMiddleware\u4e2d\u53bb\u6389\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u6253\u5f00app\/Http\/Kernel.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728$middlewareGroups\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230web\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c06[‘IlluminateFoundationHttpMiddlewareVerifyCsrfToken’]\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4ece\u8be5\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5373\u53ef\u3002 protected $middlewareGroups = [ ‘web’ =&gt; [ AppHttpMiddlewareEncryptCookies::class, \/\/ IlluminateSessionMiddlewareAuthenticateSession::class, \/\/ IlluminateRoutingMiddlewareSubstituteBindings::class, \/\/ IlluminateFoundationHttpMiddlewareVerifyCsrfToken::class, ], ‘api’ =&gt; [ ‘throttle:60,1’, ‘auth:api’, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23009\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}