{"id":23060,"date":"2024-11-21T12:48:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23060\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:48:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:48:47","slug":"laravel%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23060\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684php web\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3001mvc\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684orm\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u4f18\u79c0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5907\u53d7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9752\u7750\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884cweb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5177\u4f53\u8bb2\u89e3laravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u642d\u5efaLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u5907\u597d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. PHP<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4ePHP\u8981\u6c42\u662f5.6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u7684PHP\u7248\u672c\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e7.0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5PHP\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5c06 PHP \u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u52a0\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Composer<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Composer\u662fPHP\u4e2d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3PHP\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5305\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5 Composer \u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5c06 Composer \u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u52a0\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Apache\u3001Nginx\u7b49\u3002\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5XAMPP\u73af\u5883\u5305\u6216WampServer\u96c6\u6210\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86Apache\u548cPHP\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e8c\u3001Laravel\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

        \u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u65b0\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u6587\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728D\u76d8\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n

          D:project<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u5b89\u88c5Laravel<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
            composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel\/laravel blog<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u5176\u4e2d\u201cblog\u201d\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u201cblog\u201d\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1Laravel\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362\u5230\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
              php artisan serve<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u7136\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost:8000 \u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684 Laravel \u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u606d\u559c\u4f60\uff0cLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
              \u4e09\u3001Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n
              Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u9075\u5faaMVC\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u90fd\u88ab\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668(Controller)\u3001\u89c6\u56fe(View)\u548c\u6a21\u578b(Model)\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8def\u7531<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8def\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u8bbf\u95ee\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662f\u6307\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
                php artisan make:controller UserController<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728app\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aUserController\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06UserController\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728routes\/web.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
                Route::get('\/users', 'UserController@index');<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u4e86xxxxxx.com\/users\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668UserController\u7684index\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u521b\u5efa\u89c6\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u89c6\u56fe\u662f\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c6\u56fe\u4ee5Blade\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  php artisan make:view users<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                  \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u5728resources\/views\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ausers.blade.php\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u540e\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4MySQL\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8eLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5220\u9664\u8868\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                    php artisan make:migration user_create_table\nphp artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
                      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3auser_create_table\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u3001\u8def\u7531\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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