{"id":23092,"date":"2024-11-21T10:39:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23092\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T10:39:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:39:18","slug":"laravel-api%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%86%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23092\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel api\u600e\u4e48\u5199"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9brestful api\u7ed9\u524d\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7f16\u5199api\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684php web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3001orm\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f16\u5199api\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199restful api\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLaravel\u6846\u67b6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Laravel\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u6216\u8005composer\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n

    composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel\/laravel api<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u63a5\u7740\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 .env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    DB_CONNECTION=mysql\nDB_HOST=127.0.0.1\nDB_PORT=3306\nDB_DATABASE=api\nDB_USERNAME=root\nDB_PASSWORD=<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5e76\u4e14\u5728config\/database.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    'mysql' =&gt; [\n    'driver' =&gt; 'mysql',\n    'host' =&gt; env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),\n    'port' =&gt; env('DB_PORT', '3306'),\n    'database' =&gt; env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),\n    'username' =&gt; env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),\n    'password' =&gt; env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),\n    'charset' =&gt; 'utf8mb4',\n    'collation' =&gt; 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',\n    'prefix' =&gt; '',\n    'strict' =&gt; false,\n    'engine' =&gt; null,\n],<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u8bbe\u8ba1API\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728\u7f16\u5199API\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9aAPI\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86API\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u83b7\u53d6\u5546\u54c1\u5217\u8868\u7684API\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1aGET<\/li>\n
      • \u8bf7\u6c42URL\uff1a\/api\/products<\/li>\n
      • \u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u65e0\u9700\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n
      • \u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5546\u54c1\u5217\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        use AppProduct;\n\nRoute::get('\/api\/products', function () {\n    return Product::all();\n});<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8def\u7531\u548c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u5730\u5740\/api\/products\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199API\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u786e\u4fddAPI\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982API\u7248\u672c\u3001Token\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          use AppHttpMiddlewareVerifyApiToken;\nuse AppHttpMiddlewareVerifyApiVersion;\n\nRoute::middleware([VerifyApiToken::class, VerifyApiVersion::class])-&gt;group(function () {\n    Route::get('\/api\/products', function () {\n        return Product::all();\n    });\n});<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7middleware\u65b9\u6cd5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6VerifyApiToken\u548cVerifyApiVersion\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728\u7f16\u5199API\u65f6\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7b49\u3002\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7AppExceptionsHandler\u7c7b\u6765\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\u7684API\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de404\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
            Route::get('\/api\/products\/{id}', function ($id) {\n    $product = Product::find($id);\n    if (!$product) {\n        abort(404, '\u5546\u54c1\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728');\n    }\n    return $product;\n});<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7find\u65b9\u6cd5\u67e5\u8be2\u5546\u54c1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3anull\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528abort\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de404\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684API\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u58ee\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6700\u540e<\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684RESTful API\u4e86\u3002Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001ORM\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97API\u7f16\u5199\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u3001\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684API\u7f16\u5199\u6307\u5357\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel api\u600e\u4e48\u5199\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9brestful api\u7ed9\u524d\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7f16\u5199api\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684php web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3001orm\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f16\u5199api\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199restful api\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLaravel\u6846\u67b6 \u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Laravel\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u6216\u8005composer\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a composer create-project –prefer-dist laravel\/laravel api \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u63a5\u7740\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 .env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=api DB_USERNAME=root DB_PASSWORD= \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5e76\u4e14\u5728config\/database.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a ‘mysql’ =&gt; [ ‘driver’ =&gt; ‘mysql’, ‘host’ =&gt; env(‘DB_HOST’, ‘127.0.0.1’), ‘port’ =&gt; env(‘DB_PORT’, ‘3306’), ‘database’ =&gt; env(‘DB_DATABASE’, ‘forge’), ‘username’ =&gt; env(‘DB_USERNAME’, ‘forge’), ‘password’ =&gt; env(‘DB_PASSWORD’, ”), ‘charset’ =&gt; ‘utf8mb4’, ‘collation’ =&gt; ‘utf8mb4_unicode_ci’, ‘prefix’ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23092\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}