{"id":23103,"date":"2024-11-21T08:55:25","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:55:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23103\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T08:55:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:55:25","slug":"laravel-env%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%9c%a8%e5%93%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23103\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel .env\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u54ea"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eweb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002\u5728laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c.env\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728laravel\u4e2d\uff0c.env\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

Laravel\u4e2d.env\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c.env\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u6846\u67b6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.env.example\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u4e3a.env\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6846\u67b6\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d.env\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u8f7d\u5165\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528env()\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u83b7\u53d6.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c.env\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6307\u5b9a.env\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4fee\u6539bootstrap\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\u7684$app->useEnvironmentPath()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \/*\n|--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n| Load Environment Variables\n|--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n|\n| Here we will load the environment variables for the application which\n| are stored in the .env file. You should not change this value here\n| instead create a .env file in the root directory of your project.\n|\n*\/\n\n\/\/ $app-&gt;useEnvironmentPath(__DIR__.'\/..\/');\n\n$app-&gt;useEnvironmentPath(__DIR__.'\/..\/custom\/path');<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfLARAVEL_ENV\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eLARAVEL_ENV\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u544a\u8bc9Laravel\u6846\u67b6.env\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      export LARAVEL_ENV=\/path\/to\/env\/file\/<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u8bbe\u7f6eLARAVEL_ENV\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4efb\u4f55\u6846\u67b6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528PHP\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570putenv()\u6307\u5b9a.env\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728Laravel\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PHP\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570putenv()\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
        putenv('ENV_PATH=\/path\/to\/env\/file\/');<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u6837\uff0cLaravel\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u67e5\u627e.env\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
        \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c.env\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3001API\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5c06.env\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539bootstrap\/app.php\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6eLARAVEL_ENV\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u4f7f\u7528putenv()\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u662f\u8ba9Laravel\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230.env\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel .env\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u54ea\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eweb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002\u5728laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c.env\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728laravel\u4e2d\uff0c.env\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f Laravel\u4e2d.env\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e \u5728Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c.env\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u6846\u67b6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.env.example\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u4e3a.env\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u5f53\u6846\u67b6\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d.env\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u8f7d\u5165\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528env()\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u83b7\u53d6.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c.env\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6307\u5b9a.env\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a \u4fee\u6539bootstrap\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\u7684$app->useEnvironmentPath()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a \/* |————————————————————————– | Load Environment Variables |————————————————————————– | | Here we will load the environment variables for the application which | are stored in the .env file. You should not change this value here | instead create a .env file in the root directory of your project. | *\/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23103\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}