{"id":23149,"date":"2024-11-21T13:24:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23149\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:24:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:24:29","slug":"thinkphp5%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%86%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23149\/","title":{"rendered":"thinkphp5\u63a5\u53e3\u5982\u4f55\u5199"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u63a5\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002ThinkPHP5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

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Route::get('api\/users', 'Users\/getUserList');<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0capi\/users \u662f\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u5740\uff0cUsers\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0cgetUserList\u662f\u8be5\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7f16\u5199<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199getUserList\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function getUserList(Request $request)\n{\n    \/\/\u83b7\u53d6\u63a5\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\n    $params = $request-&gt;param();\n    \/\/\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\n    \/\/\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\n    $users = Db::table('users')-&gt;select();\n    \/\/\u8fd4\u56de\u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94\n    return json($users);\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7Request\u5bf9\u8c61\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u63a5\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7json\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5json\u683c\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u987b\u9488\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86try…catch…\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function getUserList(Request $request)\n{\n    try {\n        \/\/\u83b7\u53d6\u63a5\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\n        $params = $request-&gt;param();\n        \/\/\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\n        \/\/\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\n        $users = Db::table('users')-&gt;select();\n        \/\/\u8fd4\u56de\u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94\n        return json($users);\n    } catch (Exception $exception) {\n        \/\/\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\n        return json([\n            'code' =&gt; $exception-&gt;getCode(),\n            'msg' =&gt; $exception-&gt;getMessage(),\n        ]);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u8303\u63a5\u53e3\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
ThinkPHP5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8eCSRF\u9632\u62a4\u3001SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u9632\u62a4\u548cXSS\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::get('api\/users', 'Users\/getUserList')-&gt;middleware('apiAuth');<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cmiddleware\u662fThinkPHP5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u7f16\u5199\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f5\u63a5\u53e3\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884cThinkPHP5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6765\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u76f8\u5173\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u642d\u5efa\u597d\u5e76\u4e14\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u63a5\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002ThinkPHP5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u201d\uff1b \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u5740\u4e3ayourdomain.com\/api\/users\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a Route::get(‘api\/users’, ‘Users\/getUserList’); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0capi\/users \u662f\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u5740\uff0cUsers\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0cgetUserList\u662f\u8be5\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7f16\u5199 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199getUserList\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a public function getUserList(Request $request) {     \/\/\u83b7\u53d6\u63a5\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570     $params = $request-&gt;param();     \/\/\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91     \/\/\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e     $users = Db::table(‘users’)-&gt;select();     \/\/\u8fd4\u56de\u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94     return json($users); } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7Request\u5bf9\u8c61\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u63a5\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7json\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5json\u683c\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002 \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u987b\u9488\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86try…catch…\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\uff1a public function getUserList(Request $request) {     try {         \/\/\u83b7\u53d6\u63a5\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570         $params = $request-&gt;param();         \/\/\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91         \/\/\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e         $users = Db::table(‘users’)-&gt;select();         \/\/\u8fd4\u56de\u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94         return json($users);     } catch (Exception $exception) {         \/\/\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f         return json([             ‘code’ =&gt; $exception-&gt;getCode(),             ‘msg’ =&gt; $exception-&gt;getMessage(),         ]);     } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e94\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u8303\u63a5\u53e3\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002 ThinkPHP5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8eCSRF\u9632\u62a4\u3001SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u9632\u62a4\u548cXSS\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a Route::get(‘api\/users’, ‘Users\/getUserList’)-&gt;middleware(‘apiAuth’); 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