{"id":23231,"date":"2024-11-21T13:47:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:47:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23231\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:47:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:47:06","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e5%9c%a8thinkphp6%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8crestful-api%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23231\/","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u6837\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cRESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9bapi\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08web\u3001app\u3001\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\uff09\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a5\u53e3\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0crestful api\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86api\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u57286\u4e2d\u600e\u6837\u8fdb\u884crestful api\u5f00\u53d1\u5462\uff1f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fRESTful API\uff1f
RESTful API\u662f\u4e00\u79cdAPI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u662fRepresentational State Transfer\uff08\u8868\u8ff0\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5b83\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c42\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u3002RESTful API\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5305\u62ecGET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u7b49\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u652f\u6301RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a
ThinkPHP6\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684PHP\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u3002ThinkPHP6\u7684RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8e\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9API\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cRESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f
\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6765\u8bb2\u89e3\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u600e\u6837\u8fdb\u884cRESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6b21\u793a\u4f8b\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\uff08CRUD\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6388\u6743\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u521b\u5efaAPI\u8def\u7531
\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0cAPI\u8def\u7531\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0RESTful API\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed1\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\/app\/route\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

use thinkacadeRoute;<\/p>\n

Route::group(‘api’, function(){<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u67e5\u8be2\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868 (GET\u8bf7\u6c42)\nRoute::get('users', 'api\/User\/index');\n\/\/ \u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u6635\u79f0\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f (GET\u8bf7\u6c42)\nRoute::get('users\/:nickname', 'api\/User\/read');\n\/\/ \u65b0\u589e\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f (POST\u8bf7\u6c42)\nRoute::post('users', 'api\/User\/save');\n\/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f (PUT\u8bf7\u6c42)\nRoute::put('users\/:id', 'api\/User\/update');\n\/\/ \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f (DELETE\u8bf7\u6c42)\nRoute::delete('users\/:id', 'api\/User\/delete');\n<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
});<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521b\u5efaAPI\u63a7\u5236\u5668
\u5728\/app\/controller\/api\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaUserController.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f16\u5199API\u8d44\u6e90\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
declare(strict_type=1);<\/p>\n
namespace appcontrollerpi;<\/p>\n
use appmodelUser as UserModel;
use thinkRequest;<\/p>\n
class UserController
{<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u67e5\u8be2\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\npublic function index()\n{\n    return UserModel::select();\n}\n\n\/\/ \u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u6635\u79f0\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\npublic function read($nickname)\n{\n    $user = UserModel::where('nickname', $nickname)-&gt;find();\n    if($user) {\n        return $user;\n    } else {\n        return '\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff01';\n    }\n}\n\n\/\/ \u65b0\u589e\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\npublic function save(Request $request)\n{\n    $user = new UserModel;\n    $user-&gt;nickname = $request-&gt;param('nickname');\n    $user-&gt;email = $request-&gt;param('email');\n    $user-&gt;save();\n    \n    return '\u7528\u6237\u65b0\u589e\u6210\u529f\uff01';\n}\n\n\/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\npublic function update(Request $request, $id)\n{\n    $user = UserModel::find($id);\n    if($user) {\n        $user-&gt;nickname = $request-&gt;param('nickname');\n        $user-&gt;email = $request-&gt;param('email');\n        $user-&gt;save();\n        \n        return '\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u65b0\u6210\u529f\uff01';\n    } else {\n        return '\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff01';\n    }\n}\n\n\/\/ \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\npublic function delete($id)\n{\n    $user = UserModel::find($id);\n    if($user) {\n        $user-&gt;delete();\n        \n        return '\u7528\u6237\u5220\u9664\u6210\u529f\uff01';\n    } else {\n        return '\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff01';\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u521b\u5efaAPI\u6a21\u578b
\u5728\/app\/model\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaUser.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8868\u7684CURD\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
declare(strict_types=1);<\/p>\n
namespace appmodel;<\/p>\n
use thinkModel;<\/p>\n
class User extends Model
{<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u6570\u636e\u8868\u540d\nprotected $table = 'user';\n\n\/\/ \u4e3b\u952e\u540d\nprotected $pk = 'id';\n\n\/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\nprotected $createTime = 'create_time';\nprotected $updateTime = 'update_time';\n\n\/\/ \u81ea\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\nprotected $autoWriteTimestamp = 'datetime';\n<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5API\u63a5\u53e3
\u542f\u52a8ThinkPHP6\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728Postman\u7b49\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9API\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cRESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316API\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cRESTful API\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\u5e94\u7b26\u5408HTTP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cRESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9bapi\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08web\u3001app\u3001\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\uff09\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a5\u53e3\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0crestful api\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86api\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u57286\u4e2d\u600e\u6837\u8fdb\u884crestful api\u5f00\u53d1\u5462\uff1f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fRESTful API\uff1fRESTful API\u662f\u4e00\u79cdAPI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u662fRepresentational State Transfer\uff08\u8868\u8ff0\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5b83\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c42\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u3002RESTful API\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5305\u62ecGET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u7b49\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u652f\u6301RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1aThinkPHP6\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684PHP\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u3002ThinkPHP6\u7684RESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8e\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9API\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cRESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6765\u8bb2\u89e3\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u600e\u6837\u8fdb\u884cRESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6b21\u793a\u4f8b\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\uff08CRUD\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6388\u6743\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u201d\uff1b 1\u3001\u521b\u5efaAPI\u8def\u7531\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0cAPI\u8def\u7531\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0RESTful API\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed1\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\/app\/route\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a use thinkacadeRoute; Route::group(‘api’, function(){ \/\/ \u67e5\u8be2\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868 (GET\u8bf7\u6c42) Route::get(‘users’, ‘api\/User\/index’); \/\/ \u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u6635\u79f0\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f (GET\u8bf7\u6c42) Route::get(‘users\/:nickname’, ‘api\/User\/read’); \/\/ \u65b0\u589e\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f (POST\u8bf7\u6c42) Route::post(‘users’, ‘api\/User\/save’); \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f (PUT\u8bf7\u6c42) Route::put(‘users\/:id’, ‘api\/User\/update’); \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f (DELETE\u8bf7\u6c42) Route::delete(‘users\/:id’, ‘api\/User\/delete’); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 }); 2\u3001\u521b\u5efaAPI\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5728\/app\/controller\/api\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaUserController.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f16\u5199API\u8d44\u6e90\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 declare(strict_type=1); namespace appcontrollerpi; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23231\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}