{"id":23236,"date":"2024-11-21T11:48:57","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:48:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23236\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T11:48:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:48:57","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8thinkphp6%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cexcel%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5%e5%92%8c%e5%af%bc%e5%87%ba%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23236\/","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528ThinkPHP6\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u3002excel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u529e\u516c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u75286\u8fdb\u884cexcel\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528thinkphp6\u8fdb\u884cexcel\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Excel\u5bfc\u51fa<\/p>\n

ThinkPHP6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684Excel\u5bfc\u51fa\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u2014\u2014PHPExcel\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528PHPExcel\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u5b89\u88c5PHPExcel\u7c7b\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u5728composer.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0PHPExcel\u7c7b\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

\"require\": {\n    \"phpoffice\/phpexcel\": \"^1.8\"\n},<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5PHPExcel\u7c7b\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
composer install<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
2.\u521b\u5efaExcel\u5bfc\u51faController<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u6765\u5904\u7406Excel\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n
namespace appdmincontroller;\n\nuse PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;\nuse PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx as Writer;\n\nclass Excel extends Base\n{\n    public function export()\n    {\n        \/\/ TODO: \u5bfc\u51faExcel\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
3.\u6784\u9020\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5bfc\u51faExcel\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8981\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n
(1) \u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
namespace appdmincontroller;\n\nuse appdminmodelUser as UserModel;\nuse PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;\nuse PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx as Writer;\n\nclass Excel extends Base\n{\n    public function export()\n    {\n        $users = UserModel::select()-&gt;toArray();\n\n        $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();\n\n        $sheet = $spreadsheet-&gt;getActiveSheet();\n        $sheet-&gt;setCellValue('A1', 'ID');\n        $sheet-&gt;setCellValue('B1', '\u59d3\u540d');\n        $sheet-&gt;setCellValue('C1', '\u6027\u522b');\n        $sheet-&gt;setCellValue('D1', '\u5e74\u9f84');\n\n        $row = 2;\n        foreach ($users as $user) {\n            $sheet-&gt;setCellValue('A' . $row, $user['id']);\n            $sheet-&gt;setCellValue('B' . $row, $user['name']);\n            $sheet-&gt;setCellValue('C' . $row, $user['gender']);\n            $sheet-&gt;setCellValue('D' . $row, $user['age']);\n            $row++;\n        }\n\n        $writer = new Writer($spreadsheet);\n        $writer-&gt;save('users.xlsx');\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
(2) \u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ee5Excel\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba2\u5355\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u7f51\u7edcAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
namespace appdmincontroller;\n\nuse GuzzleHttpClient;\nuse PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;\nuse PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx as Writer;\n\nclass Excel extends Base\n{\n    public function export()\n    {\n        $client = new Client();\n\n        $response = $client-&gt;get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/orders');\n\n        $orders = json_decode($response-&gt;getBody()-&gt;getContents(), true);\n\n        $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();\n\n        $sheet = $spreadsheet-&gt;getActiveSheet();\n        $sheet-&gt;setCellValue('A1', '\u8ba2\u5355\u7f16\u53f7');\n        $sheet-&gt;setCellValue('B1', '\u4e0b\u5355\u4eba');\n        $sheet-&gt;setCellValue('C1', '\u8ba2\u5355\u91d1\u989d');\n\n        $row = 2;\n        foreach ($orders as $order) {\n            $sheet-&gt;setCellValue('A' . $row, $order['id']);\n            $sheet-&gt;setCellValue('B' . $row, $order['user']);\n            $sheet-&gt;setCellValue('C' . $row, $order['amount']);\n            $row++;\n        }\n\n        $writer = new Writer($spreadsheet);\n        $writer-&gt;save('orders.xlsx');\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001Excel\u5bfc\u5165<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528ThinkPHP6\u5904\u7406Excel\u5bfc\u5165\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528PHPExcel\u7c7b\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u5b89\u88c5PHPExcel\u7c7b\u5e93<\/p>\n
\u540cExcel\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5PHPExcel\u7c7b\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u521b\u5efaExcel\u5bfc\u5165Controller<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u6765\u5904\u7406Excel\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n
namespace appdmincontroller;\n\nuse PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetIOFactory;\n\nclass Excel extends Base\n{\n    public function import()\n    {\n        $file = request()-&gt;file('file');\n\n        $info = $file-&gt;validate(['ext' =&gt; 'xlsx'])-&gt;move('uploads');\n\n        if ($info) {\n            $filename = 'uploads\/' . $info-&gt;getSaveName();\n\n            $reader = IOFactory::createReader('Xlsx');\n            $spreadsheet = $reader-&gt;load($filename);\n\n            $sheet = $spreadsheet-&gt;getActiveSheet();\n            $highestRow = $sheet-&gt;getHighestRow();\n            $highestColumn = $sheet-&gt;getHighestColumn();\n\n            $data = [];\n\n            for ($row = 2; $row getCell($column . $row)-&gt;getValue();\n                    $rowData[] = $cellValue;\n                }\n                $data[] = $rowData;\n            }\n\n            unlink($filename);\n\n            dump($data);\n        } else {\n            echo $file-&gt;getError();\n        }\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
3.\u4e0a\u4f20Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4f20\u8868\u5355\uff0c\u6765\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236               <\/p>\n
4.\u5904\u7406\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5bfc\u5165Excel\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7PHPExcel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684API\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
$highestRow = $sheet-&gt;getHighestRow();\n$highestColumn = $sheet-&gt;getHighestColumn();\n\n$data = [];\n\nfor ($row = 2; $row getCell($column . $row)-&gt;getValue();\n        $rowData[] = $cellValue;\n    }\n    $data[] = $rowData;\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5373\u5b58\u50a8\u5728$data\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ThinkPHP6\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528PHPExcel\u7c7b\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528ThinkPHP6\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u3002excel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u529e\u516c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u75286\u8fdb\u884cexcel\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528thinkphp6\u8fdb\u884cexcel\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 \u4e00\u3001Excel\u5bfc\u51fa ThinkPHP6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684Excel\u5bfc\u51fa\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u2014\u2014PHPExcel\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528PHPExcel\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a 1.\u5b89\u88c5PHPExcel\u7c7b\u5e93 \u5728composer.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0PHPExcel\u7c7b\u5e93\uff1a \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u201d\uff1b “require”: { “phpoffice\/phpexcel”: “^1.8” }, \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5PHPExcel\u7c7b\u5e93\uff1a composer install \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 2.\u521b\u5efaExcel\u5bfc\u51faController \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u6765\u5904\u7406Excel\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a namespace appdmincontroller; use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet; use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx as Writer; class Excel extends Base { public function export() { \/\/ TODO: \u5bfc\u51faExcel } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 3.\u6784\u9020\u6570\u636e\u6e90 \u5728\u5bfc\u51faExcel\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8981\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff1a (1) \u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e namespace appdmincontroller; use appdminmodelUser as UserModel; use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet; use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23236\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}