{"id":23276,"date":"2024-11-21T12:27:33","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:27:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23276\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:27:33","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:27:33","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e5%9c%a8thinkphp6%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3%e5%88%86%e5%ba%93%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23276\/","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u6837\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6240\u9700\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5355\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u538b\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u57286\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5e93\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5e93\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6309\u7167\u67d0\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6309\u7167\u7528\u6237ID\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff09\u5212\u5206\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5355\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u538b\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5e93\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5e93\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n

\u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5e93\u3002 \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u653e\u5728ThinkPHP6\u7684MySQL\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Thinkswoole<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728ThinkPHP6\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528Thinkswoole\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Thinkswoole\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728composer.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165ThinkSwoole\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528composer\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u9996\u5148\u627e\u5230config\/database.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06MySQL\u8fde\u63a5\u66ff\u6362\u6210Swoole\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u539f\u6765\u7684MySQL\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \/\/ 'mysql' =&gt; [\n    \/\/     \/\/ \u9ed8\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u8fde\u63a5\u6807\u8bc6\n    \/\/     'default' =&gt; env('database.driver', 'mysql'),\n    \/\/     \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\n    \/\/     'connections' =&gt; [\n    \/\/         'mysql' =&gt; [\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\n    \/\/             'type' =&gt; 'mysql',\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\n    \/\/             'host' =&gt; env('database.hostname', '127.0.0.1'),\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\n    \/\/             'database' =&gt; env('database.database', ''),\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u540d\n    \/\/             'username' =&gt; env('database.username', 'root'),\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u5bc6\u7801\n    \/\/             'password' =&gt; env('database.password', ''),\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u7aef\u53e3\n    \/\/             'hostport' =&gt; env('database.hostport', '3306'),\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\n    \/\/             'params' =&gt; [],\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7801\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528utf8\n    \/\/             'charset' =&gt; 'utf8',\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u524d\u7f00\n    \/\/             'prefix' =&gt; env('database.prefix', ''),\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\n    \/\/             'debug' =&gt; env('database.debug', true),\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f:0 \u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f(\u5355\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5668),1 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f(\u4e3b\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668)\n    \/\/             'deploy' =&gt; 0,\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bfb\u5199\u662f\u5426\u5206\u79bb \u4e3b\u4ece\u5f0f\u6709\u6548\n    \/\/             'rw_separate' =&gt; false,\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u540e \u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\n    \/\/             'master_num' =&gt; 1,\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u6307\u5b9a\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e8f\u53f7\n    \/\/             'slave_no' =&gt; '',\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u662f\u5426\u4e25\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\u5b57\u6bb5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\n    \/\/             'fields_strict' =&gt; true,\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b\n    \/\/             'resultset_type' =&gt; 'array',\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u81ea\u52a8\u5199\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u5b57\u6bb5\n    \/\/             'auto_timestamp' =&gt; false,\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u65f6\u95f4\u5b57\u6bb5\u53d6\u51fa\u540e\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\n    \/\/             'datetime_format' =&gt; false,\n    \/\/             \/\/ Builder\u7c7b\n    \/\/             'builder' =&gt; '',\n    \/\/             \/\/ Query\u7c7b\n    \/\/             'query' =&gt; '\thinkdbQuery',\n    \/\/             \/\/ \u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cSQL\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\n    \/\/             'sql_explain' =&gt; false,\n    \/\/         ],\n    \/\/     ],\n    \/\/ ],<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u6dfb\u52a0Swoole\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
       \/\/ swoole\n    'swoole' =&gt; [\n        \/\/ \u9ed8\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u8fde\u63a5\u6807\u8bc6\n        'default' =&gt; 'swoole',\n        \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\n        'connections' =&gt; [\n            'swoole' =&gt; [\n                \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\n                'type' =&gt; 'mysql',\n                \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\n                'hostname' =&gt; [\n                    '127.0.0.1:3305',\n                    '127.0.0.1:3306',\n                ],\n                \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\n                'database' =&gt; 'test',\n                \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u540d\n                'username' =&gt; 'root',\n                \/\/ \u5bc6\u7801\n                'password' =&gt; '',\n                \/\/ \u7aef\u53e3\n                'hostport' =&gt; '',\n                \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\n                'params' =&gt; [],\n                \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7801\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528utf8mb4\n                'charset' =&gt; 'utf8mb4',\n                \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u524d\u7f00\n                'prefix' =&gt; '',\n                \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\n                'debug' =&gt; true,\n                \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f:0 \u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f(\u5355\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5668),1 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f(\u4e3b\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668)\n                'deploy' =&gt; 0,\n                \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bfb\u5199\u662f\u5426\u5206\u79bb \u4e3b\u4ece\u5f0f\u6709\u6548\n                'rw_separate' =&gt; false,\n                \/\/ \u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u540e \u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\n                'master_num' =&gt; 1,\n                \/\/ \u6307\u5b9a\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e8f\u53f7\n                'slave_no' =&gt; '',\n                \/\/ \u81ea\u52a8\u5199\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u5b57\u6bb5\n                'auto_timestamp' =&gt; false,\n                \/\/ \u65f6\u95f4\u5b57\u6bb5\u53d6\u51fa\u540e\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\n                'datetime_format' =&gt; 'Y-m-d H:i:s',\n                \/\/ Builder\u7c7b\n                'builder' =&gt; '',\n                \/\/ Query\u7c7b\n                'query' =&gt; '\thinkdbQuery',\n                \/\/ \u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cSQL\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\n                'sql_explain' =&gt; false,\n            ],\n        ],\n    ],<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff08127.0.0.1:3305\u548c127.0.0.1:3306\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u6570\u636e\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u5e93\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728app\/middleware\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaDb.php\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
        <?php namespace appmiddleware;\n\nuse thinkRequest;\nuse thinkContainer;\n\nclass Db\n{\n    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)\n    {\n        $serverIds = $this->getServerIds($request);\n        \/\/\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\n        $conns = [];\n        foreach($serverIds as $sid) {\n            $sid = $request-&gt;$sid;\n            if(empty($conns[$sid])) {\n                $conns[$sid] = Container::getInstance()\n                                         -&gt;make('db')-&gt;connect($sid);\n            }\n        }\n        Container::getInstance()-&gt;bind('db', function() use ($conns) {\n            return $conns;\n        });\n        return $next($request);\n    }\n\n    protected function getServerIds(Request $request)\n    {\n        return ['uid'];\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aDb\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u5728handle\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668ID\u6570\u7ec4\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f9d\u6b21\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60$cons\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60$conns\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728getServerIds\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668ID\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3auid\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5728config\/middleware.php\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
          return [\n    ...\n    appmiddlewareDb::class,\n];<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684Db\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u8868\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237ID\u4ee510\u4e07\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\u7684\u754c\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7247\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237ID\u57280-10\u4e07\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5c06\u7528\u6237ID\u572890\u4e07-100\u4e07\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7b2c10\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
            <?php namespace appmodel;\n\nuse thinkModel;\n\nclass User extends Model\n{\n    protected $connection = [\n        1 => 'user_1',\n        2 =&gt; 'user_2',\n        3 =&gt; 'user_3',\n        4 =&gt; 'user_4',\n        5 =&gt; 'user_5',\n        6 =&gt; 'user_6',\n        7 =&gt; 'user_7',\n        8 =&gt; 'user_8',\n        9 =&gt; 'user_9',\n        10 =&gt; 'user_10',\n    ];\n\n    protected $pk = 'uid';\n\n    public function getTableName(): string\n    {\n        $id = ceil($this-&gt;id \/ 100000);\n        return $this-&gt;connection[$id] . '.' . $this-&gt;table;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e8610\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5206\u7247\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5e93\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49getTableName\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u540d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u952eID\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
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