{"id":23296,"date":"2024-11-21T12:25:33","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23296\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:25:33","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:25:33","slug":"swoole%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23296\/","title":{"rendered":"Swoole\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528swoole\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528FIFO\uff08\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u88ab\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\uff0c\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u5934\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u5904\u7406\u3002\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Swoole\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

Swoole\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8ePHP\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u534f\u7a0b\u3001\u5f02\u6b65IO\u3001\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9PHP\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002Swoole\u5df2\u6210\u4e3aPHP\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6846\u67b6\u3002Swoole\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65TCP\/UDP\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u534f\u7a0b\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u5f02\u6b65SQLite\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684PHP\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u6784\u5efa\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Swoole\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u8bbe\u8ba1\u961f\u5217\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528FIFO\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408FIFO\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u961f\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u7ec4\u3001\u94fe\u8868\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u57fa\u4e8eSwoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u6784\u5efa\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u3002\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u7b49\u5f85\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005<\/p>\n

\u5728\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u989d\u5916\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u538b\u5165\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u6784\u5efa\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u7a0b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Swoole\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u6784\u5efa\u7535\u5546\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7535\u5546\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u7ec4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528FIFO\u7684\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\n$orderQueue = array();<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
2.\u57fa\u4e8eSwoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Task Worker\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ Swoole\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\n$serv = new SwooleServer(\"127.0.0.1\", 9501);\n$serv-&gt;set(array(\n    'task_worker_num' =&gt; 4,\n));\n\n$serv-&gt;on('receive', function($serv, $fd, $from_id, $data) {\n    $task_id = $serv-&gt;task($data);\n    echo \"Dispath AsyncTask: id=$task_id\n\";\n});\n\n$serv-&gt;on('task', function ($serv, $task_id, $from_id, $data) use ($orderQueue) {\n    $orderQueue[] = $data;\n    echo \"New Task: id=$task_id, data=$data\n\";\n});\n\n$serv-&gt;on('finish', function ($serv, $task_id, $data) {\n    echo \"Task Finished: id=$task_id, data=$data\n\";\n});\n\n$serv-&gt;start();<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
3.\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u538b\u5165\u961f\u5217\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\nCoun(function () use ($orderQueue) {\n    while (true) {\n        if (!empty($orderQueue)) {\n            $order = array_shift($orderQueue);\n            \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u8ba2\u5355\n            echo \"Processing Order: $order\n\";\n        }\n        Co::sleep(0.1);\n    }\n});\n\n\/\/ \u751f\u4ea7\u8005\nfor ($i = 1; $i on(\"connect\", function($cli) use ($data){\n        $cli-&gt;send($data . PHP_EOL);\n    });\n    $client-&gt;connect('127.0.0.1', 9501, 0.5);\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
4.\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7aef\nfor ($i = 1; $i '192.168.0.100', 'port'=&gt;9501),\n        array('host'=&gt;'192.168.0.101', 'port'=&gt;9501),\n        array('host'=&gt;'192.168.0.102', 'port'=&gt;9501),\n        array('host'=&gt;'192.168.0.103', 'port'=&gt;9501),\n    );\n    $client = new SwooleClient(SWOOLE_SOCK_TCP, SWOOLE_SOCK_ASYNC);\n    $client-&gt;on(\"connect\", function($cli) use ($data) {\n        $cli-&gt;send($data . PHP_EOL);\n    });\n    $client-&gt;connect($server_list[array_rand($server_list)]['host'],\n                     $server_list[array_rand($server_list)]['port'], 0.5);\n}\n\n\/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\n$serv = new SwooleServer(\"127.0.0.1\", 9501);\n\n$serv-&gt;set(array(\n    'task_worker_num' =&gt; 4,\n    'worker_num' =&gt; 4,\n    'task_ipc_mode' =&gt; 3,\n    'message_queue_key' =&gt; 0x70001001,\n));\n\n$serv-&gt;on('receive', function($serv, $fd, $from_id, $data) {\n    $task_id = $serv-&gt;task($data);\n    echo \"Dispath AsyncTask: id=$task_id\n\";\n});\n\n$serv-&gt;on('task', function ($serv, $task_id, $from_id, $data) use ($orderQueue) {\n    $orderQueue[] = $data;\n    echo \"New Task: id=$task_id, data=$data\n\";\n    $serv-&gt;finish($data);\n});\n\n$serv-&gt;on('finish', function ($serv, $task_id, $data) {\n    echo \"Task Finished: id=$task_id, data=$data\n\";\n});\n\n$serv-&gt;start();<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
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