{"id":23298,"date":"2024-11-21T08:50:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23298\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T08:50:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:50:06","slug":"swoole%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84restful-api%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23298\/","title":{"rendered":"Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528restful api\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u3002restful api\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u7684api\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7http\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8ephp\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8ehttp\u534f\u8bae\u7684restful api\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fRESTful API\uff1f<\/li>\n
  2. Swoole\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n
  4. Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b<\/li>\n
  5. \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fRESTful API\uff1f<\/p>\n

    RESTful API\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u8868\u73b0\u5c42\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u5316\uff08Representational State Transfer\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0REST\uff09\uff1aRESTful API\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u52a8\u8bcd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u8fd4\u56de\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. URI\u5730\u5740\uff1aURI\u662fRESTful API\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6807\u8bc6\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684API\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff1aRESTful API\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e8c\u3001Swoole\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

      Swoole\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8ePHP\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684PHP\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cSwoole\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u57fa\u4e8e\u5f02\u6b65\u975e\u963b\u585e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff1b<\/li>\n
      2. \u652f\u6301\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u534f\u7a0b\u548c\u5f02\u6b65IO\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n
      3. \u57fa\u4e8ePHP\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cSwoole\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e09\u3001Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

        Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3002Swoole\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n
        2. \u89e3\u6790HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684URI\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/li>\n
        3. \u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56deHTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u6b64\u5916\uff0cSwoole\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u534f\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u521b\u5efa\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u56db\u3001Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u5b89\u88c5Swoole\u6269\u5c55<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u5728PHP\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Swoole\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

            pecl install swoole<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u7f16\u5199RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u6839\u636eRESTful API\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0API\u7684\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
              $request_uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];\n$request_method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];\n\nif ($request_method === 'GET') {\n    \/\/ \u5904\u7406GET\u8bf7\u6c42\n    if ($request_uri === '\/api\/user') {\n        \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n        \/\/ TODO\n    } else {\n        \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\n        \/\/ TODO\n    }\n} elseif ($request_method === 'POST') {\n    \/\/ \u5904\u7406POST\u8bf7\u6c42\n    if ($request_uri === '\/api\/user') {\n        \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n        \/\/ TODO\n    } else {\n        \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\n        \/\/ TODO\n    }\n} elseif ($request_method === 'PUT') {\n    \/\/ \u5904\u7406PUT\u8bf7\u6c42\n    if (preg_match('\/^\/api\/user\/d+$\/', $request_uri)) {\n        \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n        \/\/ TODO\n    } else {\n        \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\n        \/\/ TODO\n    }\n} elseif ($request_method === 'DELETE') {\n    \/\/ \u5904\u7406DELETE\u8bf7\u6c42\n    if (preg_match('\/^\/api\/user\/d+$\/', $request_uri)) {\n        \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n        \/\/ TODO\n    } else {\n        \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\n        \/\/ TODO\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
               \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86PHP\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aRESTful API\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684API\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u542f\u52a8RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u542f\u52a8RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSwoole\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
                $server = new SwooleHttpServer('127.0.0.1', 9501);\n\n$server-&gt;on('Request', function ($request, $response) {\n    $request_uri = $request-&gt;server['request_uri'];\n    $request_method = $request-&gt;server['request_method'];\n\n    if ($request_method === 'GET') {\n        \/\/ \u5904\u7406GET\u8bf7\u6c42\n        if ($request_uri === '\/api\/user') {\n            \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n            \/\/ TODO\n        } else {\n            \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\n            \/\/ TODO\n        }\n    } elseif ($request_method === 'POST') {\n        \/\/ \u5904\u7406POST\u8bf7\u6c42\n        if ($request_uri === '\/api\/user') {\n            \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n            \/\/ TODO\n        } else {\n            \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\n            \/\/ TODO\n        }\n    } elseif ($request_method === 'PUT') {\n        \/\/ \u5904\u7406PUT\u8bf7\u6c42\n        if (preg_match('\/^\/api\/user\/d+$\/', $request_uri)) {\n            \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n            \/\/ TODO\n        } else {\n            \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\n            \/\/ TODO\n        }\n    } elseif ($request_method === 'DELETE') {\n        \/\/ \u5904\u7406DELETE\u8bf7\u6c42\n        if (preg_match('\/^\/api\/user\/d+$\/', $request_uri)) {\n            \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n            \/\/ TODO\n        } else {\n            \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\n            \/\/ TODO\n        }\n    }\n\n    $response-&gt;end('Hello World');\n});\n\n$server-&gt;start();<\/pre>\n
                 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2don(‘Request’, function ($request, $response) {})\u76d1\u542c\u4e86HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u4e94\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/p>\n
                \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                $server = new SwooleHttpServer('0.0.0.0', 9501);\n\n$server-&gt;on('Request', function ($request, $response) {\n    $method = $request-&gt;server['request_method'];\n    $path = $request-&gt;server['path_info'];\n    $params = $request-&gt;get ?? [];\n\n    switch ($method) {\n        case 'GET':\n            if ($path == '\/api\/user') {\n                \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n                $response-&gt;header(\"Content-Type\", \"application\/json;charset=utf-8\");\n                $response-&gt;end(json_encode($params)); \/\/ \u5047\u8bbe\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u653e\u5728$params\u4e2d\n            } else {\n                \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\n                $response-&gt;status(404);\n                $response-&gt;end('Not Found');\n            }\n            break;\n\n        case 'POST':\n            if ($path == '\/api\/user') {\n                \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n                $response-&gt;status(201);\n                $response-&gt;end('Create success');\n            } else {\n                \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\n                $response-&gt;status(400);\n                $response-&gt;end('Bad Request');\n            }\n            break;\n\n        case 'PUT':\n            if (preg_match('\/^\/api\/user\/(d+)$\/', $path, $matches)) {\n                \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n                $id = $matches[1];\n                $response-&gt;status(200);\n                $response-&gt;end(\"User $id updated\");\n            } else {\n                \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\n                $response-&gt;status(400);\n                $response-&gt;end('Bad Request');\n            }\n            break;\n\n        case 'DELETE':\n            if (preg_match('\/^\/api\/user\/(d+)$\/', $path, $matches)) {\n                \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n                $id = $matches[1];\n                $response-&gt;status(204);\n                $response-&gt;end();\n            } else {\n                \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\n                $response-&gt;status(400);\n                $response-&gt;end('Bad Request');\n            }\n            break;\n\n        default:\n            $response-&gt;status(405);\n            $response-&gt;header(\"Allow\", \"GET,POST,PUT,DELETE\");\n            $response-&gt;end('Method Not Allowed');\n            break;\n    }\n});\n\n$server-&gt;start();<\/pre>\n
                 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
                \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Swoole\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u76d1\u542c\u5230HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u540c\u7684URI\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684API\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230Swoole\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001RESTful API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0RESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002Swoole\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8eSwoole\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u638c\u63e1Swoole\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
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