\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel sanctum\u4e3aspa\u63d0\u4f9bapi\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08SPA\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684API\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u3002Laravel Sanctum\u662fLaravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3aSPA\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Sanctum\u4e3aSPA\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Sanctum<\/p>\n
Laravel Sanctum\u662fLaravel 7.x\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eAPI\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002Laravel Sanctum\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5API\u7684Token\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528token\u8f7b\u677e\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Sanctum<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5b89\u88c5laravel sanctum\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
composer require laravel\/sanctum<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5c06ServiceProvider\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230config\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\u7684providers\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
'providers' => [\n \/\/ ...\n LaravelSanctumSanctumServiceProvider::class,\n\n],<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53d1\u5e03\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u548cSanctum\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
php artisan vendor:publish --provider=\"LaravelSanctumSanctumServiceProvider\"<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Sanctum\u8fdb\u884c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n
Sanctum\u5305\u542bAPI\u548c\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528SanctumTraitsHasApiTokens trait\u6765\u542f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06HasApiTokens trait\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
<?php namespace AppModels;\n\nuse IlluminateFoundationAuthUser as Authenticatable;\nuse IlluminateNotificationsNotifiable;\nuse LaravelSanctumHasApiTokens;\n\nclass User extends Authenticatable\n{\n use Notifiable, HasApiTokens;\n\n \/\/ ...\n}<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684SPA\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u793a\u4f8b\u7684URL\u4e3ahttp:\/\/spa.test\u548c\u901a\u8fc7http:\/\/api.spa.test\u516c\u5f00\u7684API\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eCORS<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230app\/Providers\/AppServiceProvider.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6765\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff08CORS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
...\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesSchema;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesURL;\n\nclass AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider\n{\n public function boot()\n {\n Schema::defaultStringLength(191);\n\n if (config('app.env') === 'production') {\n URL::forceScheme('https');\n }\n\n $headers = [\n 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' => '*',\n 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' => 'POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE',\n 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' => 'Origin, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization, X-Request-With',\n 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' => 'true',\n ];\n $this->app['router']->middleware('api')->get('\/sanctum\/csrf-cookie', function () {\n return response()->json(['status' => 'success']);\n });\n\n foreach ($headers as $key => $value) {\n config(['cors.supportsCredentials' => true]);\n config(['cors.paths.api\/*' => [\n 'allowedOrigins' => ['http:\/\/spa.test'],\n 'allowedHeaders' => [$key],\n 'allowedMethods' => ['*'],\n 'exposedHeaders' => [],\n 'maxAge' => 86400,\n ]]);\n }\n }\n}<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684http:\/\/spa.test\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684SPA\u7684URL\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee4\u724c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548cAPI\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n
\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Sanctum\u7684auth\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u8def\u7531<\/p>\n
public function index(Request $request)\n{\n $user = $request->user();\n \/\/ ...\n}\n\npublic function store(Request $request)\n{\n $user = $request->user();\n \/\/ ...\n}\n\npublic function destroy(Request $request, string $id)\n{\n $user = $request->user(); \n \/\/ ...\n}\n\npublic function update(Request $request, string $id)\n{\n $user = $request->user();\n \/\/ ...\n}<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4ece\u8bf7\u6c42\u6807\u5934\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6Sanctum\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u4ee4\u724c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5728\u6807\u5934\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de401\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u51fa\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684SPA\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528axios\u5e93\u6765\u4f7f\u7528API\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u83b7\u53d6CSRF\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
axios.get('http:\/\/api.spa.test\/sanctum\/csrf-cookie').then(response => {\n axios.post('http:\/\/api.spa.test\/login', {\n username: this.username,\n password: this.password\n }).then(response => {\n axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${response.data.token}`;\n this.$router.push({ name: 'home' });\n });\n});<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u5728http:\/\/api.spa.test\u4e2d\u53d1\u51faPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Sanctum\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ee4\u724c\u4f5c\u4e3aresponse.data.token\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee4\u724c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230axios\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728SPA\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201clogin\u201d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
Sanctum\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2alogout\u8def\u7531\u6765\u64a4\u9500\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n
axios.post('http:\/\/api.spa.test\/logout').then(response => {\n delete axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'];\n this.$router.push({ name: 'login' });\n});<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
Laravel Sanctum\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u6613\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662fSPA\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u4e0eSanctum\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684API\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684SPA\u4e0eAPI\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Sanctum\u4e3aSPA\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel sanctum\u4e3aspa\u63d0\u4f9bapi\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f \u968f\u7740\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08SPA\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684API\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u3002Laravel Sanctum\u662fLaravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3aSPA\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Sanctum\u4e3aSPA\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528Laravel Sanctum Laravel Sanctum\u662fLaravel 7.x\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eAPI\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002Laravel Sanctum\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5API\u7684Token\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528token\u8f7b\u677e\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Laravel Sanctum \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u8981\u5b89\u88c5laravel sanctum\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4 composer require laravel\/sanctum \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5c06ServiceProvider\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230config\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\u7684providers\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002 ‘providers’ => [ \/\/ … LaravelSanctumSanctumServiceProvider::class, ], \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53d1\u5e03\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u548cSanctum\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 php artisan vendor:publish –provider=”LaravelSanctumSanctumServiceProvider” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528Sanctum\u8fdb\u884c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 Sanctum\u5305\u542bAPI\u548c\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528SanctumTraitsHasApiTokens trait\u6765\u542f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u5c06HasApiTokens trait\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b <?php namespace AppModels; use IlluminateFoundationAuthUser as Authenticatable; use IlluminateNotificationsNotifiable; use […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23303\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}