{"id":23317,"date":"2024-11-21T12:25:30","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23317\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:25:30","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:25:30","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-testing%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23317\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Testing\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740laravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u5728laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528laravel testing\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel testing\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Laravel<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aLaravel\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Laravel:<\/p>\n

    composer create-project –prefer-dist laravel\/laravel blog<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

      php artisan make:test ExampleTest<\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u5c06\u5728tests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aExampleTest.php\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728ExampleTest\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        public function testBasicTest()\n{\n    $response = $this-&gt;get('\/');\n\n    $response-&gt;assertStatus(200);\n}<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u8d77GET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u4e3a200\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
          php artisan test<\/p>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u65ad\u8a00<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002Laravel Testing\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86assertStatus(200)\u65ad\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65ad\u8a00\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u4e3a200\u3002\u5982\u679c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u4e3a200\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c06\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u6a21\u62df\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3002Laravel Testing\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \/\/ GET\u8bf7\u6c42\n$response = $this-&gt;get('\/path');\n\n\/\/ POST\u8bf7\u6c42\n$response = $this-&gt;post('\/path', [\n    'name' =&gt; 'value',\n]);\n\n\/\/ PUT\u8bf7\u6c42\n$response = $this-&gt;put('\/path', [\n    'name' =&gt; 'value',\n]);\n\n\/\/ DELETE\u8bf7\u6c42\n$response = $this-&gt;delete('\/path');<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Testing\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                \/**\n * @dataProvider additionProvider\n *\/\npublic function testAddition($a, $b, $expected)\n{\n    $this-&gt;assertEquals($expected, $a + $b);\n}\n\npublic function additionProvider()\n{\n    return [\n        [0, 0, 0],\n        [0, 1, 1],\n        [1, 1, 2],\n    ];\n}<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
                \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Testing\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Testing\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Testing\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u968f\u7740laravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u5728laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528laravel testing\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel testing\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Laravel \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aLaravel\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Laravel: composer create-project –prefer-dist laravel\/laravel blog \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a php artisan make:test ExampleTest \u8fd9\u5c06\u5728tests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aExampleTest.php\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002 \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728ExampleTest\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a public function testBasicTest() { $response = $this-&gt;get(‘\/’); $response-&gt;assertStatus(200); } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u8d77GET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u4e3a200\u3002 \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a php artisan test \u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u65ad\u8a00 \u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002Laravel Testing\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u3002 \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86assertStatus(200)\u65ad\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65ad\u8a00\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u4e3a200\u3002\u5982\u679c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u4e3a200\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c06\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u6a21\u62df\u8bf7\u6c42 \u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3002Laravel Testing\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \/\/ GET\u8bf7\u6c42 $response = $this-&gt;get(‘\/path’); \/\/ POST\u8bf7\u6c42 $response = $this-&gt;post(‘\/path’, [ ‘name’ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23317\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}