{"id":23352,"date":"2024-11-21T12:51:08","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23352\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:51:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:51:08","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-echo%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0websockets%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23352\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Echo\u5b9e\u73b0WebSockets\u901a\u4fe1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0claravel echo\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684websockets\u901a\u4fe1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Echo\u5e76\u5efa\u7acbWebSockets\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u7b80\u8ff0\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fWebSockets\u548cLaravel Echo\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLaravel Echo\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Echo\u4e0eJavaScript\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fWebSockets\uff1f<\/h1>\n

WebSockets\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0eHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cWebSockets\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5f00\u542f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u63a8\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6e\u8be2\u6216\u957f\u8f6e\u8be2\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLaravel Echo\uff1f<\/h1>\n

Laravel Echo\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u5b98\u65b9\u6269\u5c55\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0WebSockets\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u8f7b\u677e\u8ba2\u9605\u5e7f\u64ad\u9891\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Echo\u548cLaravel\u63a8\u9001\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5efa\u7acbWebSockets\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u64ad\u9891\u9053\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7WebSockets\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u548cLaravel Echo\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u76d1\u542c\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLaravel Echo<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Echo\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1aLaravel\u548cpusher PHP SDK\u3002Laravel Echo\u548cpusher PHP SDK\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Composer\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer create-project laravel\/laravel your-project-name<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5pusher PHP SDK\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210pusher PHP SDK\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
composer require pusher\/pusher-php-server<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u96c6\u6210Laravel Echo\u548cpusher PHP SDK\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728config\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u522b\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/ config\/app.php\n\n'providers' =&gt; [\n    \/\/ ...\n    LaravelBroadcastingBroadcastServiceProvider::class,\n],\n\n'aliases' =&gt; [\n    \/\/ ...\n    'Broadcast' =&gt; LaravelBroadcastingBroadcastFacade::class,\n],<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddLaravel Echo\u548cpusher PHP SDK\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Laravel Echo\u548cpusher PHP SDK\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
BROADCAST_DRIVER=pusher\nPUSHER_APP_ID=your-pusher-app-id\nPUSHER_APP_KEY=your-pusher-app-key\nPUSHER_APP_SECRET=your-pusher-app-secret\nPUSHER_APP_CLUSTER=your-pusher-app-cluster<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaWebSockets\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h1>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Echo\u548cpusher PHP SDK\u6765\u5efa\u7acbWebSockets\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728routes\/channels.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e7f\u64ad\u9891\u9053\u3002\u5e7f\u64ad\u9891\u9053\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5e7f\u64ad\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ routes\/channels.php\n\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesBroadcast;\n\nBroadcast::channel('chat.{roomId}', function ($user, $roomId) {\n    \/\/ ...\n});<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cchat\u201d\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u9891\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u5b83\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u201croomId\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u201cchat.roomId\u201d\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8be5\u5e7f\u64ad\u9891\u9053\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u63a8\u9001\u5176\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5728app\/Events\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/ app\/Events\/ChatMessageSent.php\n\n<?php namespace AppEvents;\n\nuse IlluminateBroadcastingPrivateChannel;\nuse IlluminateContractsBroadcastingShouldBroadcast;\nuse IlluminateFoundationEventsDispatchable;\nuse IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;\n\nclass ChatMessageSent implements ShouldBroadcast\n{\n    use Dispatchable, SerializesModels;\n\n    public $message;\n\n    public function __construct($message)\n    {\n        $this->message = $message;\n    }\n\n    public function broadcastOn()\n    {\n        return new PrivateChannel('chat.' . $this-&gt;message['room_id']);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0ShouldBroadcast\u63a5\u53e3\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u5e7f\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u5e7f\u64ad\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728app\/Http\/Controllers\/ChatController.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/ app\/Http\/Controllers\/ChatController.php\n\n<?php namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse AppEventsChatMessageSent;\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\n\nclass ChatController extends Controller\n{\n    public function sendMessage(Request $request)\n    {\n        $message = [\n            'user_id' => $request-&gt;user()-&gt;id,\n            'room_id' =&gt; $request-&gt;get('room_id'),\n            'message' =&gt; $request-&gt;get('message'),\n        ];\n\n        event(new ChatMessageSent($message));\n\n        return response()-&gt;json(['status' =&gt; 'Message Sent!']);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cevent(new ChatMessageSent($message))\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6d88\u606f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1<\/h1>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728JavaScript\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Echo\u76d1\u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684WebSockets\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • Echo.channel(channelName).listen(eventName, callback)\uff1a\u8ba2\u9605\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u518c\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Echo.private(channelName).listen(eventName, callback)\uff1a\u8ba2\u9605\u79c1\u6709\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u518c\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u65b0\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \/\/ resources\/js\/app.js\n\nimport Echo from 'laravel-echo';\nwindow.Pusher = require('pusher-js');\n\nwindow.Echo = new Echo({\n    broadcaster: 'pusher',\n    key: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY,\n    cluster: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER,\n    encrypted: true,\n});\n\nwindow.Echo.channel(`chat.${roomId}`)\n    .listen('ChatMessageSent', (e) =&gt; {\n        console.log(e);\n    });<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Echo\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8ba2\u9605\u201cchat.roomId\u201d\u9891\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u201cChatMessageSent\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h1>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Echo\u548cpusher PHP SDK\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5efa\u7acbWebSockets\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u64ad\u9891\u9053\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0WebSockets\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u548cLaravel Echo\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u76d1\u542c\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6b64\u5916\uff0cLaravel Echo\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u9891\u9053\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0cLaravel Echo\u548cpusher PHP SDK\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Echo\u5b9e\u73b0WebSockets\u901a\u4fe1\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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