{"id":23370,"date":"2024-11-21T09:42:08","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23370\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T09:42:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:42:08","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-notification%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e9%80%9a%e7%9f%a5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23370\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Notification\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684php web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6765\u6784\u5efaweb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u3002\u901a\u77e5\u662f\u5411\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u9001\u89c6\u89c9\u6216\u8bed\u97f3\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Notification\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9891\u9053\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u901a\u77e5\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Laravel\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u719f\u6089Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u7b49\uff09\u5e76\u5728Laravel\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u90ae\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u77e5\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Laravel Notifications<\/h1>\n

    Laravel Notifications \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7c7b\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u5904\u7406\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u901a\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u9891\u9053\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u548cSlack\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Laravel Notifications\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u9891\u9053\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u901a\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u65f6\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n

    Laravel Notifications \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6d88\u606f\u672c\u8eab\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u901a\u9053\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u901a\u77e5\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u65f6\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u77e5<\/h1>\n

      Laravel \u7684\u901a\u77e5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684PHP\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u7684 IlluminateNotificationsNotification base \u7c7b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u901a\u77e5\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001Slack \u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 webhook \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u77e5\u7c7b\u3002 \u901a\u77e5\u7c7b\u8868\u793a\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u6d88\u606f\u6b63\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u77e5\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u9891\u9053\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u5176\u521b\u5efa\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u9053\u53d1\u9001\u6b64\u901a\u77e5\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u5176\u8ba2\u9605\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u671f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u6b64\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Lavarel \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

      php artisan make:notification SubscriptionEnding<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u77e5\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6<\/h1>\n
      \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a SubscriptionEnding \u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u8be5\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Laravel \u7684 Mail \u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 Artisan \u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 SMTP\/IMAP \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
      php artisan config:cache<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u90ae\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u901a\u77e5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0toMail()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u90ae\u4ef6\u6a21\u677f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      class SubscriptionEnding extends Notification\n{\n    use Queueable;\n\n    public function __construct($data)\n    {\n        $this-&gt;data = $data;\n    }\n  \n    public function via($notifiable)\n    {\n        return ['mail'];\n    }\n    \n    public function toMail($notifiable)\n    {\n        return (new MailMessage)\n                    -&gt;line('Hi ' . $this-&gt;data['name'] . ', your subscription is about to end in ' . $this-&gt;data['days'] . ' days. Please log in to your account and renew your subscription to continue using our services.')\n                    -&gt;action('Renew Subscription', url('\/subscription'))\n                    -&gt;line('Thank you for using our service.');\n    }\n  \n    public function toArray($notifiable)\n    {\n        return [\n            \/\/\n        ];\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u90ae\u4ef6\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u89c6\u56fe\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 HTML\/CSS \u6a21\u677f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      public function toMail($notifiable)\n{\n    return (new MailMessage)-&gt;markdown('emails.subscription-ending', [\n        'name' =&gt; $this-&gt;data['name'],\n        'days' =&gt; $this-&gt;data['days']\n    ]);\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $user = User::find(1)-&gt;notify(new SubscriptionEnding(['name' =&gt; 'John Doe', 'days' =&gt; 5]));<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u8ba2\u9605\u5feb\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u3001\u4e3a\u6b64\u901a\u77e5\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9891\u9053\u548c\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u77e5\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8def\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u77e5<\/h1>\n
      \u8def\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u662f Laravel \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u8def\u7531\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u8ba9 Laravel \u81ea\u52a8\u627e\u5230\u5339\u914d\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5c06\u8c03\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5230\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8def\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u8f7d\u5165\u5230\u8def\u7531\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
      Laravel Notifications \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u8def\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Notification\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Artisan \u9759\u6001\u547d\u4ee4\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u793a\u4f8b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n
      php artisan make:controller UserController --resource --no-model<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n
      class User extends Authenticatable\n{\n    public function routeNotificationForMail()\n    {\n        return $this-&gt;email;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e routes\/web.php \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
      Route::get('users\/{user}', 'UserController@show');<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0 Notification\uff1a<\/p>\n
      class UserController extends Controller\n{\n    public function show(User $user)\n    {\n        $details = [\n            'title' =&gt; '\u4f60\u597d\u554a\uff01',\n            'body' =&gt; '\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff01'\n        ];\n  \n        $user-&gt;notify(new AppNotificationsSimpleNotification($details));\n  \n        return view('users.show', ['user' =&gt; $user]);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u5c06\u5411\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6b63\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h1>\n
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