{"id":23371,"date":"2024-11-21T12:41:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:41:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23371\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:41:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:41:52","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-config%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23371\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Config\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel config\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7eafPHP\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u952e\/\u503c\u5bf9\u3002Laravel\u7684Config\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8f7b\u677e\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u7684config\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPHP\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5e94\u8be5\u63cf\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982app.php\u548cdatabase.php\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u952e\/\u503c\u5bf9\uff1a<\/p>\n

return [\n    'key' =&gt; 'value',\n    'database' =&gt; [\n        'host' =&gt; 'localhost',\n        'name' =&gt; 'my_database',\n        'user' =&gt; 'db_user',\n        'password' =&gt; 'db_password'\n    ]\n];<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528return\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5c06\u952e\/\u503c\u5bf9\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3a\u6570\u7ec4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5957\u4efb\u610f\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684Config\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ece\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u952e\u7684\u503c\n$value = config('app.key');\n\n\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u503c\n$database = config('database');\n\n\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5d4c\u5957\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\n$password = config('database.password');<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528config\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f20\u9012\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u9879\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528config\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 Laravel\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u67e5\u627e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cLaravel\u7684config\u7ec4\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cLaravel\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.env\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a.env\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
APP_ENV=local\nAPP_DEBUG=true\nAPP_KEY=base64:kJuQSzsNMmK+azG\/I606TsLj7pI+J8Vf1B3uXmZAjTk=\n\nDB_HOST=localhost\nDB_DATABASE=my_database\nDB_USERNAME=db_user\nDB_PASSWORD=db_password<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528base64\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c.env\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7config\u51fd\u6570\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u8986\u76d6\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684APP_ENV\u952e\u7684\u503c\n$env = config('app.env');\n\n\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\n$dbName = config('database.connections.mysql.database');<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
Laravel\u4e2d\u7684config\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002 \u8bf7\u67e5\u770bLaravel\u6587\u6863\u548cAPI\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Config\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528.env\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8f7b\u677e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Config\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel config\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f \u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7eafPHP\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u952e\/\u503c\u5bf9\u3002Laravel\u7684Config\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8f7b\u677e\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u7684config\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPHP\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5e94\u8be5\u63cf\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982app.php\u548cdatabase.php\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u952e\/\u503c\u5bf9\uff1a return [ ‘key’ =&gt; ‘value’, ‘database’ =&gt; [ ‘host’ =&gt; ‘localhost’, ‘name’ =&gt; ‘my_database’, ‘user’ =&gt; ‘db_user’, ‘password’ =&gt; ‘db_password’ ] ]; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528return\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5c06\u952e\/\u503c\u5bf9\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3a\u6570\u7ec4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5957\u4efb\u610f\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u3002 \u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684Config\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ece\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u952e\u7684\u503c $value = config(‘app.key’); \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u503c $database = config(‘database’); \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5d4c\u5957\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u503c $password = config(‘database.password’); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5982\u60a8\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528config\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f20\u9012\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u9879\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528config\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 Laravel\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u67e5\u627e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u503c\u3002 \u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883 \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cLaravel\u7684config\u7ec4\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cLaravel\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.env\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 \u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a.env\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a APP_ENV=local […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23371\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}