{"id":23395,"date":"2024-11-21T13:17:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23395\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:17:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:17:45","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-tinker%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e4%ba%a4%e4%ba%92%e5%bc%8f%e8%b0%83%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23395\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Tinker\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505atinker\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002tinker\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Tinker\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Tinker<\/p>\n

Tinker\u662fLaravel\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e86Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Tinker<\/p>\n

\u8981\u6253\u5f00Tinker\uff0c\u8bf7\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u7684Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8Tinker\uff1a<\/p>\n

php artisan tinker<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eREPL\uff08Read-Eval-Print Loop\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6807\u51c6\u7684PHP\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u60f3\u67e5\u627e\u7528\u6237\u8868\u4e2dID\u4e3a1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5728Tinker\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$user = AppUser::find(1);<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728$user\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u4e2aUser\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u8868\u4e2dID\u4e3a1\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6548\u7684PHP\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684Tinker\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\u5728Tinker\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. dump()\u51fd\u6570\uff1adump()\u51fd\u6570\u662fTinker\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u6377\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b$user\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    dump($user)<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u51fa$user\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. exit\u6216quit\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u8981\u9000\u51faTinker\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      exit<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u6216\u8005<\/p>\n
      quit<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u5c06\u5173\u95edTinker\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6e05\u7a7a\u5c4f\u5e55\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u7a7a\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528CTRL + L\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u548cMac OS X\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528cls\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
        \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0cTinker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Tinker\uff0c\u5feb\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Tinker\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505atinker\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002tinker\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Tinker\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Tinker Tinker\u662fLaravel\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e86Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528Tinker \u8981\u6253\u5f00Tinker\uff0c\u8bf7\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u7684Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8Tinker\uff1a php artisan tinker \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eREPL\uff08Read-Eval-Print Loop\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6807\u51c6\u7684PHP\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u60f3\u67e5\u627e\u7528\u6237\u8868\u4e2dID\u4e3a1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5728Tinker\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a $user = AppUser::find(1); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u5728$user\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u4e2aUser\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u8868\u4e2dID\u4e3a1\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002 \u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6548\u7684PHP\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684Tinker\u547d\u4ee4 \u5728Tinker\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 dump()\u51fd\u6570\uff1adump()\u51fd\u6570\u662fTinker\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u6377\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b$user\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a dump($user) \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u51fa$user\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 exit\u6216quit\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u8981\u9000\u51faTinker\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a exit \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6216\u8005 quit \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u5173\u95edTinker\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3002 \u6e05\u7a7a\u5c4f\u5e55\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u7a7a\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528CTRL + L\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u548cMac OS X\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528cls\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0cTinker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Tinker\uff0c\u5feb\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u5427\uff01 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Tinker\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23395"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23395\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}