{"id":23436,"date":"2024-11-21T15:49:41","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:49:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23436\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:49:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:49:41","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%b7%a5%e5%8e%82%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23436\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php web\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u6613\u7528\u7684api\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5e93\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8457\u540d\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728laravel\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u662f\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5185\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u5197\u4f59\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u79cd\u5197\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecname\u548cemail\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

php artisan make:test UserModelTest<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728tests\/Unit\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aUserModelTest.php\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00UserModelTest.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function test_example()\n{\n    $this-&gt;assertTrue(true);\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5c06\u5176\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function test_create_user()\n{\n    $user = factory(User::class)-&gt;create([\n        'name' =&gt; 'Tom',\n        'email' =&gt; 'tom@example.com',\n    ]);\n\n    $this-&gt;assertInstanceOf(User::class, $user);\n    $this-&gt;assertEquals('Tom', $user-&gt;name);\n    $this-&gt;assertEquals('tom@example.com', $user-&gt;email);\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u4f7f\u7528factory\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aUser\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6ename\u548cemail\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u4f7f\u7528create\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u65ad\u8a00\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662fUser\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u65ad\u8a00\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684name\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u4e3a’Tom’\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u65ad\u8a00\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684email\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u4e3a’tom@example.com’\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan test<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff08\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u540e\u7f00\u4e3aTest.php\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
   PASS  TestsUnitUserTest\n   create user\n\n  Tests:  1 passed\n  Time:   0.10s<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u5404\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5916\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382<\/p>\n
Laravel\u901a\u8fc7Faker\u5e93\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u3002Faker\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPHP\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5047\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5de5\u5382\u6587\u4ef6\uff08database\/factories\/ModelFactory.php\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
$factory-&gt;define(AppUser::class, function (FakerGenerator $faker) {\n    static $password;\n\n    return [\n        'name' =&gt; $faker-&gt;name,\n        'email' =&gt; $faker-&gt;unique()-&gt;safeEmail,\n        'password' =&gt; $password ?: $password = bcrypt('secret'),\n        'remember_token' =&gt; str_random(10),\n    ];\n});<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86User\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
$user = factory(User::class)-&gt;create();\n$post = factory(Post::class)-&gt;create(['user_id' =&gt; $user-&gt;id]);<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u6761\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u7684user_id\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684id\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
$user = factory(User::class)-&gt;create();\n$role = factory(Role::class)-&gt;create();\n$user-&gt;roles()-&gt;attach($role);<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u4f5c\u4e3aLaravel\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php web\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u6613\u7528\u7684api\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5e93\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8457\u540d\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728laravel\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u662f\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a 1\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5185\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002 2\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u5197\u4f59\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u79cd\u5197\u4f59\u3002 3\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002 \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecname\u548cemail\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\u3002 1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6 \u5728Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a php artisan make:test UserModelTest \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728tests\/Unit\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aUserModelTest.php\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 2\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5 \u6253\u5f00UserModelTest.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a public function test_example() { $this-&gt;assertTrue(true); } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5c06\u5176\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a public function test_create_user() { $user = factory(User::class)-&gt;create([ ‘name’ =&gt; ‘Tom’, ’email’ =&gt; ‘tom@example.com’, ]); $this-&gt;assertInstanceOf(User::class, $user); $this-&gt;assertEquals(‘Tom’, $user-&gt;name); $this-&gt;assertEquals(‘tom@example.com’, $user-&gt;email); } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a 1\uff09\u4f7f\u7528factory\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aUser\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002 2\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6ename\u548cemail\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u503c\u3002 3\uff09\u4f7f\u7528create\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002 4\uff09\u65ad\u8a00\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662fUser\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23436"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23436\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}