{"id":23446,"date":"2024-11-21T11:50:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23446\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T11:50:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:50:28","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-job-queues%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%bc%82%e6%ad%a5%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23446\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Job Queues\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel job queues\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u975e\u5373\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002Laravel Job Queues\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8017\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdLaravel Job Queues\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Laravel Job Queues\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0cJob Queues\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8017\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b(Job Class)\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u961f\u5217(Queue)\u4e2d\u3002\u961f\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u9a71\u52a8\u5668(Driver)\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5982Redis\u3001Database\u548cBeanstalkd\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668(Worker Process)\uff0c\u8be5\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4f1a\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u72ec\u7acb\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f9b\u4e3b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Job Queues<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Job Queues\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Laravel<\/p>\n

      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u548c\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528composer\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      composer create-project laravel\/laravel job-queues<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\u5668<\/p>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u4f5c\u4e3a\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3002\u8bf7\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Redis\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
      QUEUE_DRIVER=redis\nREDIS_HOST=localhost\nREDIS_PASSWORD=null\nREDIS_PORT=6379<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b<\/p>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b(Job Class)\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6a21\u62df\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      php artisan make:job SendEmail<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00app\/Jobs\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91SendEmail.php\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0fire()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u62df\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      public function handle()\n{\n    $email = new stdClass();\n    $email-&gt;to = 'example@example.com';\n    $email-&gt;subject = 'Sending email from Laravel';\n    $email-&gt;body = 'This is a test email sent from Laravel Job Queues.';\n    \/\/ send email\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d<\/p>\n
      \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u52a1\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u7684push()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u76f4\u63a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $job = (new SendEmail())-&gt;onQueue('emails');\ndispatch($job);<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230’emails’\u961f\u5217\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86dispatch()\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/p>\n
      \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      php artisan queue:work --queue=emails<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86’emails’\u961f\u5217\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5c06\u8fd0\u884c\u76f4\u5230\u60a8\u624b\u52a8\u505c\u6b62\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Laravel Job Queues\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86Laravel Job Queues\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3Laravel\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Job Queues\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel job queues\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f \u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u975e\u5373\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002Laravel Job Queues\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8017\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdLaravel Job Queues\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 Laravel Job Queues\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0cJob Queues\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8017\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b(Job Class)\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u961f\u5217(Queue)\u4e2d\u3002\u961f\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u9a71\u52a8\u5668(Driver)\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5982Redis\u3001Database\u548cBeanstalkd\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668(Worker Process)\uff0c\u8be5\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4f1a\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u72ec\u7acb\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f9b\u4e3b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Job Queues \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Job Queues\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Laravel \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u548c\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528composer\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a composer create-project laravel\/laravel job-queues \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\u5668 \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u4f5c\u4e3a\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3002\u8bf7\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Redis\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a QUEUE_DRIVER=redis REDIS_HOST=localhost REDIS_PASSWORD=null REDIS_PORT=6379 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b(Job Class)\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6a21\u62df\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u3002 \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a php artisan make:job SendEmail \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00app\/Jobs\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91SendEmail.php\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0fire()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u62df\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1a public function handle() { $email = new stdClass(); 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