\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e7f\u64ad\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e7f\u64ad\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7laravel broadcasting\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u548c\u76d1\u542c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel broadcasting\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e7f\u64ad<\/p>\n
\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u529f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u5e03\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u6216\u8005Ajax\u8f6e\u8be2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e7f\u64ad\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e7f\u64ad\u662f\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u5c04\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9891\u9053\u6216\u8005\u5e7f\u64ad\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u76d1\u542c\u7279\u5b9a\u9891\u9053\u6216\u5e7f\u64ad\u7ec4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5373\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5e26\u5bbd\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u63d0\u5347Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Broadcasting<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Broadcasting\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Echo\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u9a71\u52a8\u3002Laravel Echo\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u5e26\u7684Socket.io\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5e7f\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5e7f\u64ad\u9a71\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e7f\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684API\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Redis\u548cPusher\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Pusher\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7npm\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Echo\u548cPusher SDK\uff1a<\/p>\n
npm install --save laravel-echo pusher-js<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\n
- \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u6253\u5f00config\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
AppProvidersBroadcastServiceProvider::class,<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Pusher\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
BROADCAST_DRIVER=pusher\n\nPUSHER_APP_ID=your-app-id\nPUSHER_APP_KEY=your-app-key\nPUSHER_APP_SECRET=your-app-secret<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cyour-app-id\u3001your-app-key\u548cyour-app-secret\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9891\u9053<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Event\u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Event\u7c7b\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u529f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aUserRegistered\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efaUserRegistered\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:event UserRegistered<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6253\u5f00app\/Events\/UserRegistered.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
namespace AppEvents;\n\nuse AppUser;\nuse IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;\nuse IlluminateFoundationEventsDispatchable;\n\nclass UserRegistered\n{\n use Dispatchable, SerializesModels;\n\n public $user;\n\n \/**\n * Create a new event instance.\n *\n * @param AppUser $user\n * @return void\n *\/\n public function __construct(User $user)\n {\n $this->user = $user;\n }\n\n \/**\n * Get the channels the event should broadcast on.\n *\n * @return IlluminateBroadcastingChannel|array\n *\/\n public function broadcastOn()\n {\n return new Channel('user.'.$this->user->id);\n }\n}<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aUserRegistered\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86User\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728broadcastOn()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u5e7f\u64ad\u5230\u7684\u9891\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5’user.{user_id}’\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u6709\u9891\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aUserChannel\u9891\u9053\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u542c’user.{user_id}’\u9891\u9053\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u521b\u5efaUserChannel\u9891\u9053\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u624b\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728app\/Providers\/BroadcastServiceProvider.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518cUserChannel\u9891\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n
use IlluminateSupportFacadesBroadcast;\nuse AppBroadcastingUserChannel;\n\nBroadcast::channel('user.{userId}', UserChannel::class);<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728app\/Broadcasting\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aUserChannel.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
namespace AppBroadcasting;\n\nuse AppUser;\n\nclass UserChannel\n{\n \/**\n * Create a new channel instance.\n *\n * @param AppUser $user\n * @return void\n *\/\n public function __construct(User $user)\n {\n $this->user = $user;\n }\n\n \/**\n * Authenticate the user's access to the channel.\n *\n * @return array|bool\n *\/\n public function join(User $user, $userId)\n {\n return $user->id === (int) $userId;\n }\n}<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aUserChannel\u9891\u9053\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86User\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7join()\u65b9\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u9891\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9891\u9053\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528broadcast()\u51fd\u6570\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9891\u9053\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728UserController\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u529f\u540e\u5e7f\u64adUserRegistered\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse AppUser;\nuse AppEventsUserRegistered;\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\n\nclass UserController extends Controller\n{\n \/**\n * Register a new user.\n *\n * @param IlluminateHttpRequest $request\n * @return IlluminateHttpResponse\n *\/\n public function register(Request $request)\n {\n $user = new User([\n 'name' => $request->input('name'),\n 'email' => $request->input('email'),\n 'password' => bcrypt($request->input('password')),\n ]);\n $user->save();\n\n event(new UserRegistered($user));\n\n return response()->json([\n 'message' => 'User registered successfully!',\n 'user' => $user,\n ]);\n }\n}<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b58\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528event()\u51fd\u6570\u5e7f\u64adUserRegistered\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u901a\u77e5\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6709\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u76d1\u542c\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9891\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u542c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9891\u9053\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7Laravel Echo\u76d1\u542cUserRegistered\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
- \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728resources\/assets\/js\/bootstrap.js\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
import Echo from 'laravel-echo';\n\nwindow.Pusher = require('pusher-js');\n\nwindow.Echo = new Echo({\n broadcaster: 'pusher',\n key: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY,\n cluster: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER,\n encrypted: true\n});<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Echo\u548cPusher SDK\u6765\u8fde\u63a5Pusher\u5e7f\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6ePUSHER_APP_KEY\u548cPUSHER_APP_CLUSTER\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
- \u521b\u5efa\u76d1\u542c\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u6253\u5f00resources\/assets\/js\/app.js\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
import Echo from 'laravel-echo';\n\nwindow.Pusher = require('pusher-js');\n\nwindow.Echo = new Echo({\n broadcaster: 'pusher',\n key: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY,\n cluster: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER,\n encrypted: true\n});\n\nwindow.Echo.channel('user.' + userId)\n .listen('UserRegistered', (e) => {\n console.log(e);\n });<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7window.Echo.channel()\u65b9\u6cd5\u76d1\u542c’user.{user_id}’\u9891\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a’UserRegistered’\u3002\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u5728\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u662f\u76d1\u542c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9891\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Broadcasting\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e7f\u64ad\u662f\u5b9e\u65f6Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Broadcasting\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e7f\u64ad\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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use AppUser; use IlluminateQueueSerializesModels; use IlluminateFoundationEventsDispatchable; class UserRegistered { use […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23455"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23455\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}