{"id":23461,"date":"2024-11-21T13:22:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23461\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:22:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:22:51","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-queue%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%bc%82%e6%ad%a5%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23461\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Queue\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5373laravel\u961f\u5217\uff08queue\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u8bf8\u5982\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u751f\u6210pdf\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u526a\u88c1\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLaravel Queue<\/h1>\n

\u961f\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6808\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa\u3002\u961f\u5217\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7b49\u5f85\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\u3002Laravel\u961f\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eRedis\u6216Beanstalk\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9Web\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

Laravel Queue\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002Laravel\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u5b83\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6216\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6216\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4f17\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9bLaravel\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdWeb\u8bf7\u6c42\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u8017\u65f6\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u5373\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u751f\u6210PDF\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u5b89\u6392\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Laravel\u961f\u5217<\/h1>\n

    \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u52a1\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002\u8981\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u6216PDF\u751f\u6210\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    php artisan queue:work<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
    Laravel\u961f\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h1>\n
    Laravel\u961f\u5217\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u751f\u6210\u8005\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7edf\u4e00\u961f\u5217\uff1a\u961f\u5217\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u961f\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u6309\u7167\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u6216\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff1a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u662f\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u672a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u5728Laravel\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u751f\u6210\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
      php artisan queue:work<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
      php artisan queue:listen<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u961f\u5217<\/h1>\n
      Laravel\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5728\u60a8\u7684Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1<\/h2>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aSendEmail\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
      namespace AppJobs;\nuse AppMailsSendUserEmails;\nuse IlluminateBusQueueable;\nuse IlluminateContractsQueueShouldQueue;\nuse IlluminateFoundationBusDispatchable;\nuse IlluminateQueueInteractsWithQueue;\nuse IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;\n\nclass SendEmail implements ShouldQueue\n{\n    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;\n    protected $request;\n    \/**\n     * Create a new job instance.\n     *\n     * @return void\n     *\/\n    public function __construct($request)\n    {\n        $this-&gt;request = $request;\n    }\n    \/**\n     * Execute the job.\n     *\n     * @return void\n     *\/\n    public function handle()\n    {\n        $email = new SendUserEmails($this-&gt;request);\n        Mailer::send($email);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u5c06\u6784\u9020\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9SendEmail\u7c7b\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u52a1\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d<\/h2>\n
      \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86SendEmail\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
      SendEmail::dispatch($request)-&gt;delay(now()-&gt;addSeconds(10));<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u544a\u8bc9\u961f\u5217\u572810\u79d2\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002delay\u51fd\u6570\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u63a8\u8fdf\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u4f55\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u5728\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1<\/h2>\n
      \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
      php artisan queue:work<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5b83\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
      Laravel\u961f\u5217\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6392\u961f\u548c\u5904\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u4eab\u53d7\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u961f\u5217\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cLaravel\u961f\u5217\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002 Larevel\u961f\u5217\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
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IlluminateFoundationBusDispatchable; use IlluminateQueueInteractsWithQueue; 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