{"id":23462,"date":"2024-11-21T13:31:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23462\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:31:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:31:47","slug":"swoole%e4%b8%8ekafka%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bdmq%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23462\/","title":{"rendered":"Swoole\u4e0eKafka\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdMQ\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08mq\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u8026\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0ckafka\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8ephp\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u548c\u534f\u7a0b\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8php\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728PHP\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u548cKafka\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdMQ\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8Swoole\u548cKafka\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8MQ\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Swoole\u6846\u67b6\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

Swoole\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8ePHP\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u534f\u7a0b\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ecTCP\/UDP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001WebSocket\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f02\u6b65MySQL\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7b49\u3002Swoole\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347PHP\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

Swoole\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0bAPI\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u5f02\u6b65I\/O\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSwoole\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u534f\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5f02\u6b65I\/O\u548c\u534f\u7a0b\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684PHP\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cSwoole\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5207\u6362\u548c\u62e5\u585e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Kafka\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

Kafka\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002Kafka\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6570\u767e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cKafka\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Kafka\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684API\uff0c\u5305\u62ecProducer API\u3001Consumer API\u548cStreams API\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u3002Kafka\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6d88\u606f\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001Swoole\u548cKafka\u7684\u6574\u5408<\/p>\n

Swoole\u548cKafka\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684MQ\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Swoole\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0bAPI\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e0eKafka\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u7684TCP\/UDP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548cKafka\u7684Producer API\u548cConsumer API\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5f02\u6b65\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u548cKafka\u6784\u5efaMQ\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

<?php use KafkaProducer;\nuse SwooleCoroutineHttpClient;\n\n\/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316Kafka Producer\n$brokers = 'localhost:9092';\n$producer = new Producer();\n$producer->setBrokers([$brokers]);\n\n\/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316Swoole TCP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\n$client = new Client('localhost', 9501);\n\n\/\/ \u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u5230Kafka\n$client-&gt;on('receive', function($cli, $data) use($producer) {\n    $topic = 'test';\n    $message = $data;\n    $producer-&gt;send([$topic =&gt; [$message]]);\n});\n\n\/\/ \u76d1\u542cTCP\u8fde\u63a5\n$client-&gt;on('connect', function($cli) {\n    echo \"Connected\n\";\n});\n\n$client-&gt;connect();\n\n\/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316Kafka Consumer\n$consumer = new KafkaConsumer();\n$consumer-&gt;setBrokers([$brokers]);\n\n\/\/ \u8ba2\u9605Kafka\u6d88\u606f\n$consumer-&gt;subscribe(['test']);\n\n\/\/ \u5904\u7406Kafka\u6d88\u606f\nwhile (true) {\n    $message = $consumer-&gt;consume(1);\n    if ($message) {\n        $data = $message['test'][0]['message']['value'];\n        echo \"Received message: {$data}\n\";\n    }\n}\n<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e86Kafka Producer\u548cConsumer\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u7684TCP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u5230Kafka Producer\u3002\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Kafka Consumer\u8ba2\u9605\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u548cKafka\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdMQ\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cSwoole\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u548c\u534f\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cKafka\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0cSwoole\u548cKafka\u7684\u6574\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8MQ\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u548cKafka\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684MQ\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86Swoole\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\/\u534f\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u548cKafka\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u548cKafka\u6784\u5efaMQ\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u548cKafka\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u9ad8\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684MQ\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fSwoole\u4e0eKafka\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdMQ\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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API\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u3002Kafka\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6d88\u606f\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 \u4e09\u3001Swoole\u548cKafka\u7684\u6574\u5408 Swoole\u548cKafka\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684MQ\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Swoole\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0bAPI\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e0eKafka\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u7684TCP\/UDP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548cKafka\u7684Producer API\u548cConsumer API\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5f02\u6b65\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u548cKafka\u6784\u5efaMQ\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a <?php use KafkaProducer; use SwooleCoroutineHttpClient; \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316Kafka Producer $brokers = ‘localhost:9092’; $producer = new Producer(); $producer->setBrokers([$brokers]); \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316Swoole TCP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef $client = new Client(‘localhost’, 9501); \/\/ \u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u5230Kafka $client-&gt;on(‘receive’, function($cli, $data) use($producer) { $topic = ‘test’; $message = $data; $producer-&gt;send([$topic =&gt; 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