{"id":23463,"date":"2024-11-21T15:55:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23463\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:55:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:55:18","slug":"swoole%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%af%e9%9d%a0%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83%e8%ae%a2%e9%98%85%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23463\/","title":{"rendered":"Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u9001\u548c\u8ba2\u9605\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

Swoole\u662fPHP\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f02\u6b65\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eSwoole\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u91cf\u548c\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7528Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u8ba2\u9605\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff08Topic\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u8ba2\u9605\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u3001\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Message Broker\uff09\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u4ece\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u8ba2\u9605\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u548c\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u8def\u7531\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Swoole\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e86\u89e3Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3Swoole\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728Swoole\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002Swoole\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662fSwoole\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u6216UDP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u5b9a\u65f6\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Swoole\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u534f\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u534f\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u534f\u7a0b\u3002\u534f\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5207\u6362\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002Swoole\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u534f\u7a0b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4e09\u3001Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

          \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7528Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u4e3b\u52a8\u8f6e\u8be2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u521b\u5efa\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u8def\u7531\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684TCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

            $server = new SwooleServer('0.0.0.0', 8080, SWOOLE_PROCESS);\n$server-&gt;set([\n    'worker_num' =&gt; 2,\n    'daemonize' =&gt; false,\n]);\n$server-&gt;on('WorkerStart', function($serv, $worker_id) {\n    \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\n    $queue_key = ftok(__FILE__, 'a');\n    $queue = msg_get_queue($queue_key, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);\n    \/\/ \u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u5b58\u653e\u8d77\u6765\n    global $message_queue;\n    $message_queue = $queue;\n    \/\/ \u542f\u52a8\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\n    if ($worker_id == 0) {\n        $process = new SwooleProcess(function($process) {\n            global $message_queue;\n            while (true) {\n                \/\/ \u4ece\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6d88\u606f\n                if (msg_receive($message_queue, 0, $msg_type, 1024, $msg, true, MSG_IPC_NOWAIT)) {\n                    \/\/ \u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\n                    \/\/ TODO:\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\n                }\n                \/\/ \u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5faa\u73af\u4e00\u6b21\n                usleep(100);\n            }\n        }, false, false);\n        $process-&gt;start();\n    }\n});\n$server-&gt;on('Connect', function($serv, $fd) {\n    echo \"Client[$fd]: Connect.\n\";\n});\n$server-&gt;on('Receive', function($serv, $fd, $from_id, $data) {\n    global $message_queue;\n    \/\/ \u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u5b58\u653e\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\n    if (msg_send($message_queue, 1, $data, true, true)) {\n        echo \"Received message: $data\n\";\n    } else {\n        echo \"Failed to send message to message queue.\n\";\n    }\n});\n$server-&gt;on('Close', function($serv, $fd) {\n    echo \"Client[$fd]: Close.\n\";\n});\n$server-&gt;start();<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e862\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u5b58\u653e\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf$message_queue\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ece\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u3002\u5728\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7msg_send\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u5b58\u653e\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Swoole\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
              $client = new SwooleClient(SWOOLE_SOCK_TCP);\nif (!$client-&gt;connect('127.0.0.1', 8080)) {\n    echo \"Failed to connect to server.\n\";\n    exit(1);\n}\n\/\/ \u8ba2\u9605\u4e3b\u9898\nif (!$client-&gt;send(\"subscribe:topic1\")) {\n    echo \"Failed to send subscribe message.\n\";\n    exit(1);\n}\n\/\/ \u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\nwhile (true) {\n    $data = $client-&gt;recv();\n    if ($data === false) {\n        echo \"Failed to receive message.\n\";\n        break;\n    }\n    if (empty($data)) {\n        continue;\n    }\n    echo \"Received message: $data\n\";\n}\n$client-&gt;close();<\/pre>\n
               \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7send\u51fd\u6570\u53d1\u9001\u8ba2\u9605\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8ba2\u9605\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3atopic1\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65b0\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528recv\u51fd\u6570\u963b\u585e\u7b49\u5f85\u65b0\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u5e03\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u53d1\u5e03\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u7684TCP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u5e03\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
                $client = new SwooleClient(SWOOLE_SOCK_TCP);\nif (!$client-&gt;connect('127.0.0.1', 8080)) {\n    echo \"Failed to connect to server.\n\";\n    exit(1);\n}\n\/\/ \u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\nif (!$client-&gt;send(\"publish:topic1:message1\")) {\n    echo \"Failed to send publish message.\n\";\n    exit(1);\n}\n$client-&gt;close();<\/pre>\n
                 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
                \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7send\u51fd\u6570\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3atopic1\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3amessage1\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
                Swoole\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u7528Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fSwoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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