{"id":23467,"date":"2024-11-21T16:05:25","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23467\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T16:05:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:05:25","slug":"swoole%e5%bc%82%e6%ad%a5%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87web%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%8d%81%e5%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23467\/","title":{"rendered":"Swoole\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u63d0\u5347Web\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u5341\u500d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u6d89\u8db3 web \u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347 web \u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc io \u6548\u7387\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9010\u6e10\u6d41\u884c\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u6846\u67b6\u6b63\u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7 swoole \u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347 web \u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Swoole<\/p>\n

Swoole \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9 PHP \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u5f02\u6b65\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002Swoole \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 TCP\/UDP\/Unix \u57df Socket\u3001HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001WebSocket \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u6b65\u6587\u672c\u3001JSON \u4e32\u884c\u5316\u548c\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cSwoole \u53d7\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a PHP\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Swoole \u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/p>\n

1.\u5f00\u542f\u534f\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728 Swoole \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u542f\u534f\u7a0b\u3002\u534f\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u7ebf\u7a0b\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5207\u6362\u548c\u5185\u6838\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Swoole \u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5165\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6\u6216 Swoole \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

SwooleRuntime::enableCoroutine();<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Swoole \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u529f\u80fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u6ce8\u610f\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Swoole \u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u4f1a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u5f85 I\/O\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n
Swoole \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u7406\u534f\u7a0b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aCoroutine::defer()\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u534f\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
SwooleCoroutineun(function () {\n    echo \"Coroutine Start\n\";\n    Coroutine::defer(function () {\n        echo \"Coroutine End\n\";\n    });\n});<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
3.\u7559\u610f Swoole \u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
Swoole \u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001Swoole \u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u63d0\u5347 Web \u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Swoole \u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u5347 Web \u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 PHP \u6587\u4ef6 server.php\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u76d1\u542c\u672c\u5730 9501 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a Hello World \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php $http = new SwooleHttpServer(\"0.0.0.0\", 9501);\n\n$http->on(\"request\", function ($request, $response) {\n    $response-&gt;header(\"Content-Type\", \"text\/plain\");\n    $response-&gt;end(\"Hello World!\n\");\n});\n\n$http-&gt;start();<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/127.0.0.1:9501\/\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86 Hello World\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6539\u6210\u5f02\u6b65\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php $http = new SwooleHttpServer(\"0.0.0.0\", 9501, SWOOLE_BASE);\n\n$http->on(\"request\", function ($request, $response) {\n    $response-&gt;header(\"Content-Type\", \"text\/plain\");\n    $response-&gt;end(\"Hello World!\n\");\n});\n\n$http-&gt;start();<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528 SWOOLE_BASE \u6a21\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Swoole \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u3001\u5f02\u6b65 IO \u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u542c\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 Apache Bench \u5de5\u5177\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
Apache Bench \u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7684 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u62df\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5 Apache Bench \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
# ubuntu\nsudo apt-get install apache2-utils\n\n# centos\nsudo yum install httpd-tools<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u521a\u624d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
ab -n 1000 -c 100 http:\/\/127.0.0.1:9501<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528 -n \u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u603b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\uff0c-c \u8868\u793a\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u603b\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 1000\uff0c\u603b\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 100\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 Apache Bench \u6253\u5370\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
Concurrency Level:      100\nTime taken for tests:   0.041 seconds\nComplete requests:      1000\nFailed requests:        0\nTotal transferred:      110000 bytes\nHTML transferred:       12000 bytes\nRequests per second:    24540.63 [#\/sec] (mean)\nTime per request:       4.075 [ms] (mean)\nTime per request:       0.041 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)\nTransfer rate:          2624.27 [Kbytes\/sec] received\n\nConnection Times (ms)\n              min  mean[+\/-sd] median   max\nConnect:        0    0   0.2      0       1\nProcessing:     1    4   0.5      4       6\nWaiting:        0    4   0.5      4       6\nTotal:          1    4   0.5      4       6\n\nPercentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)\n  50%      4\n  66%      4\n  75%      4\n  80%      4\n  90%      4\n  95%      5\n  98%      5\n  99%      5\n 100%      6 (longest request)<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5904\u7406 1000 \u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u662f 4.075 \u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u54cd\u5e94\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a 24540\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6027\u80fd\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u770b\u770b Swoole \u6846\u67b6\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u5230 1000\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/p>\n
ab -n 10000 -c 1000 http:\/\/127.0.0.1:9501<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u770b\u5230 Apache Bench \u6253\u5370\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
Concurrency Level:      1000\nTime taken for tests:   2.437 seconds\nComplete requests:      10000\nFailed requests:        0\nTotal transferred:      1100000 bytes\nHTML transferred:       120000 bytes\nRequests per second:    4107.95 [#\/sec] (mean)\nTime per request:       243.651 [ms] (mean)\nTime per request:       0.244 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)\nTransfer rate:          441.50 [Kbytes\/sec] received\n\nConnection Times (ms)\n              min  mean[+\/-sd] median   max\nConnect:        0    8  84.5      0     1000\nProcessing:     1   22  16.0     20      176\nWaiting:        0   21  16.0     20      176\nTotal:          1   30  86.2     20     1001\n\nPercentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)\n  50%     20\n  66%     23\n  75%     25\n  80%     26\n  90%     30\n  95%     41\n  98%     52\n  99%     65\n 100%   1001 (longest request)<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u8fbe\u5230 1000 \u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5728 200ms \u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u975e\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u540c\u6b65 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0cSwoole \u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 Swoole \u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u63d0\u5347 Web \u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Swoole \u5f00\u542f\u534f\u7a0b\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5 Swoole \u5f02\u6b65\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Swoole \u548c Apache Bench \u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u63d0\u5347 Web \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Swoole \u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd Web \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fSwoole\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u63d0\u5347Web\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u5341\u500d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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