{"id":23470,"date":"2024-11-21T15:39:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23470\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:39:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:39:39","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-queues%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%bc%82%e6%ad%a5%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23470\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Queues\u7ba1\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel queues\u7ba1\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53d1\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5468\u671f\u5185\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u540e\u53f0\u5e76\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

Laravel \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aLaravel Queues\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 Laravel Queues \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u5f02\u6b65\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd Laravel Queues \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Laravel Queues \u6982\u8ff0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Laravel Queues \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8ePHP\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5230\u961f\u5217\u91cc\u7b49\u5f85\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982 Beanstalkd\u3001Redis \u548c RabbitMQ\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5230\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u963b\u585e Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Laravel Queues \u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e Queues \u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Queue Driver\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Composer \u5b89\u88c5:<\/p>\n

      composer require illuminate\/queue<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cLaravel \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f sync\u3001redis \u548c Beanstalkd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 RabbitMQ \u8fd9\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728 composer.json \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93:<\/p>\n
      \"php-amqplib\/php-amqplib\": \"^2.7\"<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u7136\u540e\u5728 .env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e Queue Driver\u3001Connection \u548c Queue\uff1a<\/p>\n
      QUEUE_DRIVER=redis\nQUEUE_CONNECTION=redis\nQUEUE_PREFIX=laravel_queue_\nQUEUE_REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1\nQUEUE_REDIS_PASSWORD=null\nQUEUE_REDIS_PORT=6379\nQUEUE_REDIS_DATABASE=0<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86 Laravel Queues\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u66fe\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. Laravel Queues \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528 Laravel Queues \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel Queues \u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 app\/Jobs \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a SendEmailJob.php \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        <?php namespace AppJobs;\n\nuse IlluminateBusQueueable;\nuse IlluminateContractsQueueShouldQueue;\nuse IlluminateFoundationBusDispatchable;\nuse IlluminateQueueInteractsWithQueue;\nuse IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;\n\nclass SendEmailJob implements ShouldQueue\n{\n    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;\n\n    protected $email;\n\n    \/**\n     * Create a new job instance.\n     *\n     * @return void\n     *\/\n    public function __construct($email)\n    {\n        $this->email = $email;\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * Execute the job.\n     *\n     * @return void\n     *\/\n    public function handle()\n    {\n        \/\/ \u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\n        Mail::to($this-&gt;email)-&gt;send(new AppMailWelcomeMail());\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        SendEmailJob \u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 ShouldQueue \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u653e\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bb8\u591a trait\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b trait \u4f7f\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u5165\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728 handle() \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
        <?php namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\nuse AppJobsSendEmailJob;\n\nclass EmailController extends Controller\n{\n    public function send(Request $request)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\n        SendEmailJob::dispatch($request->email)-&gt;delay(now()-&gt;addMinutes(5));\n\n        return response()-&gt;json(['success' =&gt; true]);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528 send() \u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4f20\u5165\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528 SendEmailJob::dispatch($request->email) \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5230\u961f\u5217\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528delay() \u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a5\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528 send() \u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u585e Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 php artisan queue:work \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a worker \u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            Laravel Queues \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002 Laravel \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u961f\u5217\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0cLaravel Queues \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Queues\u7ba1\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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