{"id":23475,"date":"2024-11-21T15:21:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23475\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:21:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:21:48","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-broadcasting%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0websockets%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23475\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Broadcasting\u5b9e\u73b0websockets\u901a\u4fe1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3aphp\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728laravel\u4e2d\uff0cwebsockets\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002laravel broadcasting\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0websockets\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel broadcasting\u5b9e\u73b0websockets\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b9e\u73b0Laravel Broadcasting<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u5e7f\u64ad\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Pusher\u6216Redis\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0Laravel Broadcasting\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    composer require predis\/predis pusher\/pusher-php-server guzzlehttp\/guzzle<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Pusher\u6216Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528Pusher\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528Pusher\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165Pusher\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6ePusher\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5b89\u88c5Pusher\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u6587\u4ef6\/config\/broadcasting.php\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06pusher\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3atrue\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\uff1a<\/p>\n
      use IlluminateSupportFacadesBroadcast;\nBroadcast::channel('chat.{roomId}', function ($user, $roomId) {\n     return true;\n});<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cBroadcast::channel\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u6709\u5728room\u804a\u5929\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002\u8fd9\u662fLaravel Broadcasting\u4f7f\u7528Pusher\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528Pusher\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eRedis\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u6587\u4ef6\/config\/broadcasting.php\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06redis\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3atrue\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eredis\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aPresenceChannel\u7c7b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u9891\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u5728redis\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548cID\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
        Broadcast::channel('chat.{roomId}', function ($user, $roomId) {\n    return [\n        'id' =&gt; $user-&gt;id,\n        'name' =&gt; $user-&gt;name\n    ];\n});<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728chat\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411redis\u53d1\u9001JSON\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2aid\u548c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8c01\u6b63\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5728\u524d\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Broadcasting<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u64ad\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Echo\u6765\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002Laravel Echo\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cwebsocket\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06Laravel Echo\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
          import Echo from 'laravel-echo';\nwindow.Echo = new Echo({\n broadcaster: 'pusher',\n key: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY,\n cluster: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER,\n encrypted: true\n});<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Pusher\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u64ad\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86Pusher\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Echo\u76d1\u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
          Echo.channel(`chat.${roomId}`)\n    .listen('NewMessage', (e) =&gt; {\n        console.log(e);\n});<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u6d88\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728NewMessage\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5e7f\u64ad\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Broadcasting\u5b9e\u73b0websockets\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Broadcasting\u5b9e\u73b0websockets\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0Laravel Broadcasting\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528Pusher\u6216Redis\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Echo\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Broadcasting\u5b9e\u73b0websockets\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Broadcasting\u5b9e\u73b0websockets\u901a\u4fe1\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3aphp\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728laravel\u4e2d\uff0cwebsockets\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002laravel broadcasting\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0websockets\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel broadcasting\u5b9e\u73b0websockets\u901a\u4fe1\u3002 \u5b9e\u73b0Laravel Broadcasting \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u5e7f\u64ad\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Pusher\u6216Redis\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0Laravel Broadcasting\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a composer require predis\/predis pusher\/pusher-php-server guzzlehttp\/guzzle \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Pusher\u6216Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528Pusher\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad \u4f7f\u7528Pusher\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165Pusher\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6ePusher\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5b89\u88c5Pusher\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u6587\u4ef6\/config\/broadcasting.php\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06pusher\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3atrue\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\uff1a use IlluminateSupportFacadesBroadcast; Broadcast::channel(‘chat.{roomId}’, function ($user, $roomId) { return true; }); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cBroadcast::channel\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u6709\u5728room\u804a\u5929\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002\u8fd9\u662fLaravel Broadcasting\u4f7f\u7528Pusher\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad \u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528Pusher\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eRedis\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u6587\u4ef6\/config\/broadcasting.php\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06redis\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3atrue\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eredis\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002 \u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aPresenceChannel\u7c7b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u9891\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u5728redis\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548cID\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a Broadcast::channel(‘chat.{roomId}’, function ($user, $roomId) { return [ ‘id’ =&gt; $user-&gt;id, ‘name’ =&gt; $user-&gt;name ]; }); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728chat\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411redis\u53d1\u9001JSON\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2aid\u548c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8c01\u6b63\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u3002 \u5728\u524d\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Broadcasting \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u64ad\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Echo\u6765\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002Laravel Echo\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cwebsocket\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06Laravel Echo\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff1a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23475\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}