{"id":23478,"date":"2024-11-21T14:11:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23478\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:11:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:11:20","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-authorization%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23478\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Authorization\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel authorization\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f<\/p>\n

Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662fLaravel Authorization\uff0c\u5b83\u662fLaravel\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63a7\u5236Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLaravel Authorization\uff1f<\/p>\n

Laravel Authorization\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4API\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63a7\u5236Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Authorization\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Authorization\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Authorization\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u201d\u548c\u201c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u201d\u4e24\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u6709\u9875\u9762\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u9875\u9762\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\uff08Policy\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u6388\u6743\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff08Model\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u201d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <?php namespace AppPolicies;\n\nuse AppUser;\nuse IlluminateAuthAccessHandlesAuthorization;\n\nclass PostPolicy\n{\n    use HandlesAuthorization;\n\n    public function before($user, $ability)\n    {\n        if ($user->role === 'admin') {\n            return true;\n        }\n    }\n\n    public function update(User $user, Post $post)\n    {\n        return $user-&gt;id === $post-&gt;user_id;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aPostPolicy\u7684\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2abefore\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56detrue\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aupdate\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56detrue\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56defalse\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5b9a\u4e49\u5b8c\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528authorize\u65b9\u6cd5\u5373\u53ef\u3002authorize\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n
      <?php namespace AppHttpControllers;\n\nuse AppPost;\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\n\nclass PostController extends Controller\n{\n    public function update(Request $request, Post $post)\n    {\n        $this->authorize('update', $post);\n\n        \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u6709\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801...\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86authorize\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6388\u6743\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5728Blade\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u9664\u4e86\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Blade\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528@can\u548c@cannot\u6307\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8bBlade\u6a21\u677f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
        @if (auth()-&gt;user()-&gt;can('update', $post))\n    <a href=\"%7B%7B%20route('posts.edit',%20%24post)%20%7D%7D\">\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\n@endif<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86@can\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u663e\u793a\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u7ae0\u201d\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u663e\u793a\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
        Laravel Authorization\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Authorization\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Authorization\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel authorization\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662fLaravel Authorization\uff0c\u5b83\u662fLaravel\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63a7\u5236Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLaravel Authorization\uff1f Laravel Authorization\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4API\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63a7\u5236Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Authorization\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Authorization\uff1f \u4f7f\u7528Laravel Authorization\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u201d\u548c\u201c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u201d\u4e24\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u6709\u9875\u9762\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u9875\u9762\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\uff08Policy\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u6388\u6743\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff08Model\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u201d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a <?php namespace AppPolicies; use AppUser; use IlluminateAuthAccessHandlesAuthorization; class PostPolicy { use HandlesAuthorization; public function before($user, $ability) { if ($user->role === ‘admin’) { return true; } } public function update(User $user, Post $post) { return $user-&gt;id === $post-&gt;user_id; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23478\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}