{"id":23480,"date":"2024-11-21T10:56:46","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23480\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T10:56:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:56:46","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-passport%e5%92%8cjwt%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0api%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23480\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u548cJWT\u5b9e\u73b0API\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel passport\u548cjwt\u5b9e\u73b0api\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f<\/p>\n

API\uff08Application Programming Interface\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002Laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Laravel Passport\u548cJWT\uff08JSON Web Tokens\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0API\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u548cJWT\u5b9e\u73b0API\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLaravel Passport\uff1f<\/p>\n

Laravel Passport\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3aLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684OAuth2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u6784\u5efaAPI\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Passport\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4API\u6765\u6267\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217OAuth2\u534f\u8bae\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cOAuth2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u6388\u6743\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\u3002OAuth2\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u9881\u53d1\u201c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cPassport\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740OAuth2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJWT\uff1f<\/p>\n

JWT\uff08JSON Web Tokens\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\u3002JWT\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u58f0\u660e\u3002JWT\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u8f7d\u8377\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u4e86JWT\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8f7d\u8377\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u7b7e\u540d\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1JWT\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u5bc6JWT\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0API\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eLaravel Passport\u548cJWT<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u548cJWT\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Passport\u548ctymon\/jwt-auth<\/p>\n

\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528composer\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Passport\u548ctymon\/jwt-auth\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require laravel\/passport\ncomposer require tymon\/jwt-auth<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eLaravel Passport<\/p>\n
\u5728config\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n
'providers' =&gt; [\n    ...\n    LaravelPassportPassportServiceProvider::class,\n],<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efaPassport\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8ePassport\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u201cPassword Grant\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728User\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u201cPassportHasApiTokens\u201d\uff08Passport\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1Trait\uff09\u3002\u6253\u5f00User.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
use LaravelPassportHasApiTokens;\n\nclass User extends Authenticatable\n{\n    use HasApiTokens, Notifiable;\n    ...\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eJWT<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728config\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0JWTServiceProvider\uff1a<\/p>\n
'providers' =&gt; [\n    ...\n    TymonJWTAuthProvidersLaravelServiceProvider::class,\n],<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210JWT\u6240\u9700\u7684\u79d8\u94a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan jwt:secret<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728config\/auth.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0jwt\u5b88\u536b\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u5c06jwt\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b88\u536bguard\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9a71\u52a8\u5668driver\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201cjwt\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n
'guards' =&gt; [\n    ...\n    'jwt' =&gt; [\n        'driver' =&gt; 'jwt',\n        'provider' =&gt; 'users'\n    ],\n],\n...\n'defaults' =&gt; [\n    'guard' =&gt; 'jwt',\n    ...\n],<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728config\/auth.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0JWT\u7684\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8fusers\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u6307\u793a\u4f7f\u7528Eloquent\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
'providers' =&gt; [\n    ...\n    'users' =&gt; [\n        'driver' =&gt; 'eloquent',\n        'model' =&gt; AppModelsUser::class\n    ]\n],<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u548cJWT\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u548cJWT\u5b9e\u73b0API\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u6ce8\u518cAPI\u8def\u7531<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518cAPI\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684GET\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::middleware('auth:api')-&gt;get('\/user', function (Request $request) {\n    return $request-&gt;user();\n});<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Laravel\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6auth:api\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u6765\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::post('\/login', function (Request $request) {\n    $http = new GuzzleHttpClient;\n\n    $response = $http-&gt;post('http:\/\/your-app.com\/oauth\/token', [\n        'form_params' =&gt; [\n            'grant_type' =&gt; 'password',\n            'client_id' =&gt; 'client-id',\n            'client_secret' =&gt; 'client-secret',\n            'username' =&gt; $request-&gt;username,\n            'password' =&gt; $request-&gt;password,\n            'scope' =&gt; '',\n        ],\n    ]);\n\n    return json_decode((string) $response-&gt;getBody(), true);\n});<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86GuzzleHttp\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cgrant_type\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u201cpassword\u201d\uff0cclient_id\u548cclient_secret\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94Laravel Passport\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684ID\u548cSecret\u3002\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aJSON\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724caccess_token\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u53d1\u8d77API\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u4ee4\u724caccess_token\uff0c\u5411API\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u5411API\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728header\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0Authorization\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u4e3a\u201cBearer access_token\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
$accessToken = 'your-access-token';\n$response = $http-&gt;withHeaders([\n    'Authorization' =&gt; 'Bearer ' . $accessToken\n])-&gt;get('http:\/\/your-app.com\/api\/user');<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff0cAPI\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cLaravel Passport\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684OAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\u548cAPI\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800cJWT\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u548cJWT\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8API\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6240\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u548cJWT\u5b9e\u73b0API\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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[ … LaravelPassportPassportServiceProvider::class, ], \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efaPassport\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff1a php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5bf9\u4e8ePassport\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u201cPassword Grant\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728User\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u201cPassportHasApiTokens\u201d\uff08Passport\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1Trait\uff09\u3002\u6253\u5f00User.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a use LaravelPassportHasApiTokens; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23480"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23480\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}