{"id":23497,"date":"2024-11-21T14:14:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:14:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23497\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:14:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:14:07","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-scout%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%85%a8%e6%96%87%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23497\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Scout\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel scout\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\uff1f<\/p>\n

Laravel Scout\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aLaravel\u7684\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Scout\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Scout<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Scout\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require laravel\/scout<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u79cd\u5982Algolia\u6216Elasticsearch\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528Algolia\u4f5c\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/p>\n
Algolia\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684API\u548c\u4e00\u7ec4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Algolia\u4f5c\u4e3aLaravel Scout\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5176SDK\uff1a<\/p>\n
composer require algolia\/algoliasearch-client-php<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6eAlgolia<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eAlgolia\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518cAlgolia\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdAlgolia\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06Algolia\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8fID\u548cAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Laravel\u7684.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
ALGOLIA_APP_ID=your_application_id\nALGOLIA_SECRET=your_api_secret<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Laravel Scout\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u641c\u7d22\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Searchable trait\uff1a<\/p>\n
use LaravelScoutSearchable;\n\nclass Post extends Model\n{\n    use Searchable;\n    ...\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2asearchableAs\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5c06\u641c\u7d22\u54ea\u4e2aAlgolia\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function searchableAs()\n{\n    return 'posts_index';\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728Algolia\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7d22\u5f15\u5c06\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u662fPost\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2atoSearchableArray\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function toSearchableArray()\n{\n    $array = $this-&gt;toArray();\n\n    return $array;\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
toSearchableArray\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6570\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Scout\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86Laravel Scout\u548cAlgolia\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u8868\u5355\uff0c\u8be5\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u8be5\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u9001\u5230Algolia\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Scout\u7684search\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u641c\u7d22Algolia\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function search(Request $request)\n{\n    $search = $request-&gt;get('q');\n\n    $posts = Post::search($search)-&gt;get();\n\n    return view('search', compact('posts', 'search'));\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aLaravel Scout\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684Blade\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u6e32\u67d3\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
@if(count($posts) &gt; 0)\n    @foreach($posts as $post)\n        <div class=\"post\">\n            <h2>{{$post-&gt;title}}<\/h2>\n            <p>{{$post-&gt;content}}<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    @endforeach\n@else\n    <div class=\"alert alert-warning\">\n        No results found for \"{{$search}}\"\n    <\/div>\n@endif<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
Laravel Scout\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8eAlgolia\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Scout\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6eAlgolia\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Scout\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Scout\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel scout\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\uff1f Laravel Scout\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aLaravel\u7684\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Scout\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Laravel Scout \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Scout\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff1a composer require laravel\/scout \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u79cd\u5982Algolia\u6216Elasticsearch\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528Algolia\u4f5c\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3002 Algolia\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684API\u548c\u4e00\u7ec4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Algolia\u4f5c\u4e3aLaravel Scout\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5176SDK\uff1a composer require algolia\/algoliasearch-client-php \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u914d\u7f6eAlgolia \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eAlgolia\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518cAlgolia\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdAlgolia\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06Algolia\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8fID\u548cAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Laravel\u7684.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a ALGOLIA_APP_ID=your_application_id ALGOLIA_SECRET=your_api_secret \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u578b \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Laravel Scout\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u641c\u7d22\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Searchable trait\uff1a use LaravelScoutSearchable; class Post extends Model { use Searchable; … } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2asearchableAs\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5c06\u641c\u7d22\u54ea\u4e2aAlgolia\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a public function searchableAs() { return ‘posts_index’; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728Algolia\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7d22\u5f15\u5c06\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u662fPost\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2atoSearchableArray\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a public function toSearchableArray() […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23497\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}