{"id":23507,"date":"2024-11-21T15:51:14","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:51:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23507\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:51:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:51:14","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-nova%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8ccrud%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23507\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Nova\u8fdb\u884cCRUD\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002laravel nova\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3alaravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u677f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel nova\u8fdb\u884ccrud\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fCRUD\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f<\/p>\n

CRUD\u662f\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7CRUD\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Eloquent ORM\u6765\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u677f\uff0cLaravel Nova\u4f1a\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u68d2\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Nova<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Nova\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002Laravel Nova\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a30\u5929\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u524d\u5f80https:\/\/nova.laravel.com\/\u7f51\u7ad9\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8bd5\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Nova\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528composer\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require laravel\/nova<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518cNova\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002 \u5728config \/ app.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230providers\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
LaravelNovaNovaServiceProvider::class,<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan nova:install<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210Nova\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Nova\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06Nova\u7684CSS\u548cJavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u5230public \/ vendor \/ nova\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan vendor:publish --tag=nova-assets<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728config\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684auth.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3asession\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9Nova\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
'guards' =&gt; [\n    'web' =&gt; [\n        'driver' =&gt; 'session',\n        'provider' =&gt; 'users',\n    ],\n],<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u7528\u4e8eNova\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8def\u7531\u548c\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan nova:install<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86Laravel Nova\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Nova\u8fdb\u884cCRUD\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Nova\u8fdb\u884cCRUD\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Nova\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
1.\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u952e\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan make:model Blog -m<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aBlog\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3acreate_blogs_table\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201cblogs\u201d\u8868\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5728database \/ migrations\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\u3002\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function up()\n{\n    Schema::create('blogs', function (Blueprint $table) {\n        $table-&gt;id();\n        $table-&gt;timestamps();\n    });\n}\n\npublic function down()\n{\n    Schema::dropIfExists('blogs');\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aid\u548ctimestamps\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
2.\u5b9a\u4e49\u8d44\u6e90\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u662fLaravel Nova\u548cEloquent\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u8d44\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u544a\u8bc9Laravel Nova\u54ea\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u5c06\u4e0e\u5b83\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan nova:resource Blog<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728app \/ Nova\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u540d\u4e3aBlog.php\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php namespace AppNova;\n\nuse IlluminateHttpRequest;\nuse LaravelNovaFieldsID;\nuse LaravelNovaFieldsText;\nuse LaravelNovaFieldsNumber;\nuse LaravelNovaHttpRequestsNovaRequest;\n\nclass Blog extends Resource\n{\n    \/**\n     * The model the resource corresponds to.\n     *\n     * @var string\n     *\/\n    public static $model = '';\n\n    \/**\n     * The single value that should be used to represent the resource when being displayed.\n     *\n     * @var string\n     *\/\n    public static $title = 'id';\n\n    \/**\n     * The columns that should be searched.\n     *\n     * @var array\n     *\/\n    public static $search = [];\n\n    \/**\n     * Get the fields displayed by the resource.\n     *\n     * @param  IlluminateHttpRequest  $request\n     * @return array\n     *\/\n    public function fields(Request $request)\n    {\n        return [\n            ID::make()->sortable(),\n\n            Text::make('Title')-&gt;sortable(),\n\n            Number::make('Views')-&gt;sortable(),\n\n            Text::make('Content')-&gt;hideFromIndex(),\n        ];\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * Get the cards available for the request.\n     *\n     * @param  IlluminateHttpRequest  $request\n     * @return array\n     *\/\n    public function cards(Request $request)\n    {\n        return [];\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * Get the filters available for the resource.\n     *\n     * @param  IlluminateHttpRequest  $request\n     * @return array\n     *\/\n    public function filters(Request $request)\n    {\n        return [];\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * Get the lenses available for the resource.\n     *\n     * @param  IlluminateHttpRequest  $request\n     * @return array\n     *\/\n    public function lenses(Request $request)\n    {\n        return [];\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * Get the actions available for the resource.\n     *\n     * @param  IlluminateHttpRequest  $request\n     * @return array\n     *\/\n    public function actions(Request $request)\n    {\n        return [];\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aBlog\u7684\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e0eLaravel\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u6253\u5f00\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9876\u90e8\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n
namespace App;\n\nuse IlluminateDatabaseEloquentModel;\n\nclass Blog extends Model\n{\n    \/\/\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
3.\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u8fde\u63a5\u5230nova<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06Blog\u8d44\u6e90\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Laravel Nova\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00app \/ Nova \/ NovaServiceProvider.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5176boot\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
use AppNovaBlog;\n\n\/\/ ...\n\npublic function boot()\n{\n    \/\/ ...\n\n    Nova::resources([\n        Blog::class,\n    ]);\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5c06Laravel Nova\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u8fdb\u884cCRUD\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86Laravel Nova\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684Blog\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5b83\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884cCRUD\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan serve<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00http\uff1a\/\/ localhost\uff1a8000 \/ nova\u7f51\u5740\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u7684Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u5e10\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u51fb\u9876\u90e8\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9Blog\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
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