{"id":23538,"date":"2024-11-21T15:48:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23538\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:48:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:48:04","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-testing%e5%92%8cbrowserkit%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8chttp%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23538\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Testing\u548cBrowserKit\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528http\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684http\u63a5\u53e3\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5904\u7406\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5404\u79cdhttp\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddhttp\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel testing\u548cbrowserkit\u8fdb\u884chttp\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fHTTP\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/p>\n

HTTP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fddHTTP\u63a5\u53e3\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5904\u7406\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5404\u79cdHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6a21\u62dfHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u63a5\u53e3\u884c\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002HTTP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

Laravel Testing\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

Laravel Testing\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002Laravel Testing\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cLaravel Testing\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528PHPUnit\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

BrowserKit\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

BrowserKit\u662fSymfony\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cdJavaScript\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002 BrowserKit\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u6a21\u62df\u8868\u5355\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u548cAJAX\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528BrowserKit\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6a21\u62dfHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Testing\u548cBrowserKit\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Testing\u548cBrowserKit\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Laravel<\/p>\n

Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\u6781\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer global require laravel\/installer\nlaravel new my-laravel-app\ncd my-laravel-app<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u653e\u5728tests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5165tests\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
cd tests\ntouch UserTest.php<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php namespace TestsFeature;\n\nuse IlluminateFoundationTestingRefreshDatabase;\nuse SymfonyComponentHttpFoundationResponse;\nuse TestsTestCase;\n\nclass UserTest extends TestCase\n{\n    \/**\n     * A basic test example.\n     *\n     * @return void\n     *\/\n    public function testExample()\n    {\n        $response = $this->get('\/users');\n\n        $response-&gt;assertStatus(Response::HTTP_OK);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP GET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5411 ‘\/users’ \u8def\u7531\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u65ad\u8a00\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e3a200\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddHTTP\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan test<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
PHPUnit 8.5.2 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.\n\n.                                                                   1 \/ 1 (100%)\n\nTime: 636 ms, Memory: 28.00 MB\n\nOK (1 test, 1 assertion)\n<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
HTTP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684HTTP\u63a5\u53e3\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5904\u7406\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5404\u79cdHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Laravel Testing\u548cBrowserKit\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8f7b\u677e\u7f16\u5199HTTP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u68c0\u67e5HTTP\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406HTTP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Testing\u548cBrowserKit\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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use IlluminateFoundationTestingRefreshDatabase; use SymfonyComponentHttpFoundationResponse; use TestsTestCase; class UserTest extends TestCase { \/** * A basic […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23538\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}