{"id":23570,"date":"2024-11-21T11:10:57","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23570\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T11:10:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:10:57","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-excel%e5%92%8cspout%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86excel%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23570\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Excel\u548cSpout\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efaweb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5904\u7406excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel excel\u548cspout\u6765\u5904\u7406excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

Laravel Excel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5bfc\u51faExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55, \u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5199\u5165\u548c\u64cd\u4f5cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u800cSpout\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\u7684PHP\u5e93\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u5927\u578bExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5728Laravel 5.5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Excel\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require maatwebsite\/excel<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eSpout\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
composer require box\/spout<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Excel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Excel\u7c7b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n
use MaatwebsiteExcelFacadesExcel;\n\n$rows = Excel::load('example.xlsx')-&gt;all()-&gt;toArray();<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0call()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aCollection\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u884c\u548c\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002toArray()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06Collection\u5bf9\u8c61\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
[\n    [\n        \"Name\" =&gt; \"John Doe\",\n        \"Email\" =&gt; \"johndoe@example.com\",\n        \"Age\" =&gt; 30\n    ],\n    [\n        \"Name\" =&gt; \"Jane Doe\",\n        \"Email\" =&gt; \"janedoe@example.com\",\n        \"Age\" =&gt; 28\n    ],\n    \/\/ ...\n]<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528get()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u6216\u5217\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
$column = Excel::load('example.xlsx')-&gt;get()[0];<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Excel\u7684writer\u7c7b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6570\u636e\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
use MaatwebsiteExcelFacadesExcel;\nuse MaatwebsiteExcelWriter;\nuse MaatwebsiteExcelClassesPHPExcel;\n\nExcel::create('example', function(Writer $writer) {\n    $writer-&gt;setTitle('My First Excel');\n    $writer-&gt;setCreator('John Doe');\n    $writer-&gt;setDescription('A demonstration of using Laravel Excel');\n\n    $writer-&gt;sheet('Sheet1', function($sheet) {\n        $sheet-&gt;fromArray([\n            ['Name', 'Email', 'Age'],\n            ['John Doe', 'johndoe@example.com', 30],\n            ['Jane Doe', 'janedoe@example.com', 28]\n        ]);\n    });\n})-&gt;download('xlsx');<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528create()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6807\u9898\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002sheet()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0cdownload()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4ee5XLSX\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Spout\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
Spout\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684PHP\u5e93\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u5927\u578bExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Spout\u4eceExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
use BoxSpoutReaderReaderFactory;\nuse BoxSpoutCommonType;\n\n$reader = ReaderFactory::create(Type::XLSX);\n$reader-&gt;open('example.xlsx');\n\nforeach ($reader-&gt;getSheetIterator() as $sheet) {\n    foreach ($sheet-&gt;getRowIterator() as $row) {\n        $data[] = $row-&gt;toArray();\n    }\n}\n\n$reader-&gt;close();<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7ReaderFactory\u7c7b\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a$reader\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7getSheetIterator()\u548cgetRowIterator()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u548c\u884c\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528toArray()\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u3002$reader->close()\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5173\u95edExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Spout\u7684WriterFactory\u7c7b\u548cSheet\u7c7b\u6765\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5230Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
use BoxSpoutWriterWriterFactory;\nuse BoxSpoutCommonType;\n\n$writer = WriterFactory::create(Type::XLSX);\n$writer-&gt;openToFile('example.xlsx');\n\n$writer-&gt;addRow(['Name', 'Email', 'Age']);\n$writer-&gt;addRow(['John Doe', 'johndoe@example.com', 30]);\n$writer-&gt;addRow(['Jane Doe', 'janedoe@example.com', 28]);\n\n$writer-&gt;close();<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528WriterFactory\u7c7b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a$writer\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7openToFile()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6253\u5f00Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528addRow()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u7528close()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5173\u95edExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Excel\u548cSpout\u6765\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Laravel Excel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5199\u5165\u548c\u4fee\u6539Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800cSpout\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u7684PHP\u5e93\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u5927\u578bExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Excel\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Excel\u548cSpout\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efaweb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5904\u7406excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel excel\u548cspout\u6765\u5904\u7406excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 Laravel Excel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5bfc\u51faExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55, \u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5199\u5165\u548c\u64cd\u4f5cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u800cSpout\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\u7684PHP\u5e93\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u5927\u578bExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5728Laravel 5.5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Excel\uff1a composer require maatwebsite\/excel \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5bf9\u4e8eSpout\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a composer require box\/spout \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002 \u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6 \u8981\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Excel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Excel\u7c7b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\uff1a use MaatwebsiteExcelFacadesExcel; $rows = Excel::load(‘example.xlsx’)-&gt;all()-&gt;toArray(); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0call()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aCollection\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u884c\u548c\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002toArray()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06Collection\u5bf9\u8c61\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a [ [ “Name” =&gt; “John Doe”, “Email” =&gt; “johndoe@example.com”, “Age” =&gt; 30 ], [ “Name” =&gt; “Jane Doe”, “Email” =&gt; “janedoe@example.com”, “Age” =&gt; 28 ], \/\/ … […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23570\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}