{"id":23572,"date":"2024-11-21T12:33:26","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23572\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:33:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:33:26","slug":"swoole%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%8f%af%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84http%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23572\/","title":{"rendered":"Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684HTTP\u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u91cdweb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684http\u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Swoole\u4ecb\u7ecd
Swoole\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8ePHP\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u3001\u534f\u7a0b\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u6216Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002Swoole\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff1aSwoole\u91c7\u7528\u5e95\u5c42\u5f02\u6b65\u3001\u975e\u963b\u585eIO\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff1aSwoole\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684API\u548c\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u548cAPI\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\uff1aSwoole\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u534f\u7a0b\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6c60\u3001Worker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001Task\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\uff1aSwoole\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001HTTP\u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4ecb\u7ecd
HTTP\u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406\u5668\u662fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cHTTP\u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406\u5668\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.URL\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5c06HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u8def\u7531\u5339\u914d\uff1a\u5c06\u89e3\u6790\u540e\u7684URL\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

3.HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u719f\u7684HTTP\u8def\u7531\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982Laravel\u7684Router\u3001Symfony\u7684Routing\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001Slim\u7684Router\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6613\u7528\u7684API\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u548cAPI\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684HTTP\u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406\u5668
\u5728Swoole\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u7a0b\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6c60\u3001Worker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548cTask\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Swoole\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684HTTP\u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

$routes = [\n    'GET \/user\/{id:d+}' =&gt; 'UserController@show',\n    'POST \/user' =&gt; 'UserController@store',\n    'PUT \/user\/{id:d+}' =&gt; 'UserController@update',\n    'DELETE \/user\/{id:d+}' =&gt; 'UserController@destroy',\n];<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c{id:d+}\u8868\u793aid\u53c2\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u8def\u7531\u89e3\u6790
\u5728Swoole\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SwooleHttpRequest\u5bf9\u8c61\u548cSwooleHttpResponse\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
$http = new SwooleHttpServer('0.0.0.0', 8080);\n\n$http-&gt;on('request', function ($request, $response) {\n    $routes = [\n        'GET \/user\/{id:d+}' =&gt; 'UserController@show',\n        'POST \/user' =&gt; 'UserController@store',\n        'PUT \/user\/{id:d+}' =&gt; 'UserController@update',\n        'DELETE \/user\/{id:d+}' =&gt; 'UserController@destroy',\n    ];\n    $method = $request-&gt;server['request_method'];\n    $uri = $request-&gt;server['request_uri'];\n    $route = $method . ' ' . $uri;\n    if (isset($routes[$route])) {\n        list($controller, $action) = explode('@', $routes[$route]);\n        $params = $this-&gt;parseParams($uri, $controller);\n        $response-&gt;end((new $controller)-&gt;$action(...$params));\n    } else {\n        $response-&gt;status(404);\n        $response-&gt;end();\n    }\n});\n\n$http-&gt;start();<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2arequest\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5728\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548cURI\u62fc\u63a5\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u5206\u5f00\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u89e3\u6790\u5c01\u88c5\u5728Router\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5c01\u88c5\u5728Controller\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8def\u7531\u89e3\u6790\u5206\u5f00\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5982\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
class UserController\n{\n    public function show($id)\n    {\n        \/\/ TODO: \u6839\u636eID\u67e5\u627e\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n        return json_encode(['id' =&gt; $id, 'name' =&gt; 'Alice']);\n    }\n\n    public function store(Request $request)\n    {\n        \/\/ TODO: \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237\n        return json_encode(['status' =&gt; 'success']);\n    }\n\n    public function update($id, Request $request)\n    {\n        \/\/ TODO: \u6839\u636eID\u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n        return json_encode(['status' =&gt; 'success']);\n    }\n\n    public function destroy($id)\n    {\n        \/\/ TODO: \u6839\u636eID\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\n        return json_encode(['status' =&gt; 'success']);\n    }\n}\n\nclass Router\n{\n    private $routes;\n\n    public function __construct(array $routes)\n    {\n        $this-&gt;routes = $routes;\n    }\n\n    public function resolve($method, $uri)\n    {\n        $route = $method . ' ' . $uri;\n        if (isset($this-&gt;routes[$route])) {\n            list($controller, $action) = explode('@', $this-&gt;routes[$route]);\n            return [$controller, $action];\n        } else {\n            return null;\n        }\n    }\n}\n\nclass Controller\n{\n    protected $request;\n\n    public function __construct(Request $request)\n    {\n        $this-&gt;request = $request;\n    }\n\n    protected function parseParams($params, $controller, $action)\n    {\n        $ref = new ReflectionMethod($controller, $action);\n        $args = $ref-&gt;getParameters();\n        $results = [];\n        foreach ($args as $arg) {\n            $name = $arg-&gt;getName();\n            if ($arg-&gt;getClass()) {\n                $class = $arg-&gt;getClass()-&gt;name;\n                $results[] = new $class($this-&gt;request);\n            } else if (isset($params[$name])) {\n                $results[] = $params[$name];\n            } else if ($arg-&gt;isDefaultValueAvailable()) {\n                $results[] = $arg-&gt;getDefaultValue();\n            } else {\n                throw new Exception(\"Missing parameter: {$name}\");\n            }\n        }\n        return $results;\n    }\n\n    public function callAction($controller, $action, $params = [])\n    {\n        if (!method_exists($controller, $action)) {\n            throw new Exception(\"Undefined action: {$controller}@{$action}\");\n        }\n        return call_user_func_array([$controller, $action], $params);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aUserController\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684CRUD\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aRouter\u7c7b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aController\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u7c7b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u6790\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba
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