{"id":23573,"date":"2024-11-21T13:57:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23573\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:57:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:57:40","slug":"laravel%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel-passport%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0apioauth2%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/23573\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u5b9e\u73b0APIOAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u9ad8\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002laravel\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9644\u52a0\u5305\uff08package\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62eclaravel passport\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0oauth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684api\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

OAuth2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6388\u6743\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Web\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528OAuth2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4ee4\u724c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528API\u3002 Laravel Passport\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0OAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0OAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Passport<\/h2>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Passport\u3002\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer require laravel\/passport<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4e3aLaravel Passport\u521b\u5efa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u4e3aLaravel Passport\u751f\u6210\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan passport:install<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6ePassport<\/h2>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eLaravel Passport\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u542f\u7528Passport<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u542f\u7528Laravel Passport\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528Passport::routes\uff08\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4f1a\u6ce8\u518c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/\u5728bootstrap\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\nLaravelPassportPassport::routes();<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u542f\u7528\u4ee4\u724c\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0<\/h3>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee4\u724c\u5c06\u5728\u5176\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4ee4\u724c\u5230\u671f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728AuthServiceProvider\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Passport::refreshTokensExpireIn\uff08\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728AuthServiceProvider\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/\u5728AppProvidersAuthServiceProvider.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\nuse LaravelPassportPassport;\n\n\/\/\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7801...\n\npublic function boot()\n{\n    $this-&gt;registerPolicies();\n\n    Passport::routes();\n\n    Passport::tokensExpireIn(Carbon::now()-&gt;addDays(15));\n\n    Passport::refreshTokensExpireIn(Carbon::now()-&gt;addDays(30));\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0ctokensExpireIn()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a15\u5929\uff0c\u800crefreshTokensExpireIn()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u5230\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a30\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728User\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Passport<\/h3>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5728User\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u542f\u7528Laravel Passport\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728User\u7c7b\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Passport::use\uff08\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/\u5728app\/User.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\nuse LaravelPassportHasApiTokens;\n\nclass User extends Authenticatable\n{\n    use HasApiTokens, Notifiable;\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaOAuth2\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528OAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u751f\u6210API\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cpassport:client\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan passport:client --password<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8f93\u5165\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aclient_id\u548cclient_secret\u3002client_id\u548cclient_secret\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaAPI\u8def\u7531<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efaOAuth2\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efaAPI\u8def\u7531\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eeAPI\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/\u5728routes\/api.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\nRoute::middleware('auth:api')-&gt;get('\/user', function (Request $request) {\n    return $request-&gt;user();\n});<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528auth:api\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cOAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684API\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de401\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5411API\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528OAuth2\u51ed\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Postman\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5API\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u6709\u6548\u7684API\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u5728Postman\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5305\u542bAuthorization\u6807\u5934\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Authorization: Bearer [access_token]<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
access_token\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
Laravel Passport\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684OAuth2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0API\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7f16\u5199\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u5b9e\u73b0OAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efaOAuth2\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548cAPI\u8def\u7531\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528API\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Laravel Passport\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u5b9e\u73b0APIOAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u9ad8\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002laravel\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9644\u52a0\u5305\uff08package\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62eclaravel passport\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0oauth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684api\u5305\u3002 OAuth2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6388\u6743\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Web\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528OAuth2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4ee4\u724c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528API\u3002 Laravel Passport\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0OAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel Passport\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0OAuth2\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Laravel Passport \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u5b89\u88c5Laravel Passport\u3002\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a composer require laravel\/passport \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4e3aLaravel Passport\u521b\u5efa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8868\uff1a php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u4e3aLaravel Passport\u751f\u6210\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a php artisan passport:install \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u3002 \u8bbe\u7f6ePassport \u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eLaravel Passport\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u542f\u7528Passport \u8981\u542f\u7528Laravel Passport\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528Passport::routes\uff08\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4f1a\u6ce8\u518c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1a \/\/\u5728bootstrap\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801 LaravelPassportPassport::routes(); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u542f\u7528\u4ee4\u724c\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee4\u724c\u5c06\u5728\u5176\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4ee4\u724c\u5230\u671f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728AuthServiceProvider\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Passport::refreshTokensExpireIn\uff08\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728AuthServiceProvider\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\uff1a \/\/\u5728AppProvidersAuthServiceProvider.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801 use LaravelPassportPassport; \/\/\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7801… public function boot() { $this-&gt;registerPolicies(); Passport::routes(); Passport::tokensExpireIn(Carbon::now()-&gt;addDays(15)); Passport::refreshTokensExpireIn(Carbon::now()-&gt;addDays(30)); } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0ctokensExpireIn()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a15\u5929\uff0c\u800crefreshTokensExpireIn()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u5230\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a30\u5929\u3002 \u5728User\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Passport […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23573"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23573\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}